惧怕否定在来访女大学生自我概念与心理健康间的中介效应

发布时间：2018-03-13 09:55

本文选题：自我概念　切入点：精神卫生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解来访女大学生惧怕否定与心理健康现状,为积极开展女大学生心理咨询提供参考。方法于2014年3月至2015年6月间,采用田纳西自我概念问卷(TSCS)、惧怕否定量表(FNE)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)选取因人际关系、社交焦虑等问题主动预约心理咨询的四川外国语大学、成都大学228名来访女大学生进行测量,运用逐步回归分析来访女大学生自我概念、惧怕否定与心理健康各因子的关系。结果来访女大学生惧怕否定得分均值为(107.61±16.54)分。来访女大学生的强迫症状(2.44±0.82)、人际关系敏感(2.52±0.94)、抑郁(2.47±0.90)、焦虑(2.24±0.82)、偏执(2.03±0.84)以及精神病性因子(2.01±0.71)得分均超过2分,总分均值为(189.68±57.93)分,SCL-90阳性症状检出率为86.84%(198/228),来访者存在普遍的惧怕否定及人际关系敏感等问题。来访女大学生的自我概念与惧怕否定及心理健康各因子之间均有统计学意义的负相关(r值分别为-0.323~-0.723,P值均0.05),惧怕否定与心理健康各因子之间均有统计学意义的正相关(r值分别为0.413~0.534,P值均0.05)。惧怕否定仅在来访女大学生自我概念总分与其心理健康的人际关系敏感因子之间具有部分中介作用,效应值为12.65,P0.05,中介效应占总效应的比例为19.65%。结论自我概念及惧怕否定心理是影响来访女大学生心理健康的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of female college students' fear negation and mental health, and to provide reference for the active development of psychological counseling for female college students. Methods from March 2014 to June 2015, The Tennessee Self-Concepts questionnaire (TSCSX), fear negation scale (FNES) and symptom Checklist (SCL-90) were used to measure 228 visiting female college students from Sichuan Foreign Studies University, Chengdu University, who made an appointment for psychological counseling because of interpersonal relationship, social anxiety and other problems. Stepwise regression analysis was used to analyze the self-concept of visiting female college students. Results the average score of fear negation was 107.61 卤16.54. The obsessive symptoms of visiting female college students were 2.44 卤0.82, interpersonal sensitivity 2.52 卤0.94, depression 2.47 卤0.90, anxiety 2.24 卤0.82, paranoid 2.03 卤0.84) and psychosis. The scores of factor 2.01 卤0.71) were more than 2. The average score of total score was 189.68 卤57.93). The positive rate of SCL-90 was 86.84 / 198 / 228. There were general problems of fear negation and interpersonal sensitivity among the visitors. The self-concept of visiting female college students was statistically correlated with the factors of fear negation and mental health. The negative correlation between fear and negation was -0.323- 0.723P, and the positive correlation between fear negation and mental health was 0.413 ~ 0.534p, respectively. Fear of negation was only found in the total self-concept score of visiting female college students and the total self-concept score of the visiting female college students. The interpersonal relationship sensitive factors of mental health have some mediating effect, The effect value was 12.65% (P0.05) and the proportion of intermediary effect to total effect was 19.65.Conclusion Self-concept and fear of negation are important factors affecting the mental health of visiting female college students.
【作者单位】：四川外国语大学大学生心理健康教育中心;成都大学心理健康教育中心;
【基金】：四川外国语大学2015年科研立项项目(STSU201546) 2015年度四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地(心理健康教育)课题项目(XLJKJY1517B) 2015年四川性社会学与性教育研究中心课题项目(SXJYC1505)
【分类号】：B844.2

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