未来情景思考对目标达成的双刃作用及其机制

发布时间：2018-03-14 03:02

本文选题：未来情景思考　切入点：目标达成　出处：《心理科学进展》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：未来情景思考指个体想象并预先感受某个可能在未来发生的自我相关情景事件的心理加工,它对目标达成可产生双刃影响:一些思考方式会妨碍目标达成,如想象理想的结果或过程;而另一些思考方式则会促进目标达成,如过程模拟和想象较为消极的目标相关场景。对于未来情景思考是促进还是妨碍目标达成,动机水平的高低和执行意向的清晰程度可能是关键调节因素,相应的干预策略可通过增强这两者而将未来情景思考对目标达成的妨碍作用转化为促进作用。进一步的研究需系统探讨不同方式的未来情景思考影响目标达成的认知神经机制,并对目标特征和人格特点如何调节未来情景思考对目标达成的影响进行探讨。
[Abstract]:The future scenario thinking refers to the individual imagination and feelings of a pre in mental processing of self related situational events occur in the future, it achieved the goal to produce double effect: some way of thinking will hinder the goals, such as imagine the ideal result or process; while some thinking mode will promote the objectives, such as process simulation and imagine the target scene is negative. For the future scenario thinking is to promote or hinder the goal, clear degree of motivation level and implementation intention may be the key regulatory factors, the corresponding intervention strategies can be enhanced by both the episodic future thinking on the goal of a way to promote the transformation of role. Cognitive neuroscience further studies are needed to explore the mechanism of system thinking in different ways to influence future scenarios of a target, and the target characteristics and personality characteristics of how to adjust The impact of future situational thinking on the achievement of the goal is discussed.

【作者单位】：西南大学心理学部;
【基金】：重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“未来思考的心理机制及其应用研究”(14SKB008) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金新青年启动基金(CUGW160801)资助
【分类号】：B842.4

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