男性服刑人员自尊与攻击性关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 07:17

本文选题：服刑人员　切入点：自尊　出处：《福建师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：服刑人员是一个特殊的群体,随着媒体对有关服刑人员暴力事件报道的增多,人们对这个群体的关注程度也越来越高。然而,由于监狱管理的特殊性以及保密性,长期以来,有关服刑人员的研究大多集中在对其心理健康、人格特征、自尊水平、攻击性水平,及各因素之间的相互关系等的调查,且较少采用实证方法进行研究。这不足以让我们清楚而准确地认识、了解和掌握服刑人员的攻击性现状、自尊与攻击性之间的关系。而随着内隐社会认知概念的提出,相关研究方法(如内隐联想测验)的革新,以及监狱监管部门管理设施的完善和人员配备的充足,使得对服刑人员进行实证研究成为可能。本研究通过采用Rosenberg自尊量表(SES)和Buss-Perry攻击性量表(BPAQ)分别测量服刑人员的外显自尊和外显攻击性,采用内隐联想测验对服刑人员的内隐自尊、内隐攻击性进行研究,并探讨了这四者之间的关系；在此基础上,对比了服刑人员和普通人的内隐外显自尊和内隐外显攻击之间的关系；研究最后采用评价性条件反射技术(EC)对高外显低内隐自尊组(脆弱型自尊结构)服刑人员的内隐自尊进行干预,从而进一步探讨了服刑人员自尊与攻击性的变化及其关系,得出结论如下：(1)服刑人员存在显著的内隐自尊效应和内隐攻击效应,且内隐外显自尊和内隐外显攻击均表现出结构性分离。(2)服刑人员的内隐自尊与其外显攻击性之间无显著相关,而与其内隐攻击性呈显著负相关；外显自尊与外显攻击性呈显著负相关,而与内隐攻击性之间相关不显著。(3)在四种自尊结构类型中,安全型自尊结构类型的服刑人员内隐攻击性最低；脆弱型自尊结构类型的服刑人员内隐攻击性最高,但外显攻击性最低;低外显高内隐自尊结构类型的服刑人员的外显攻击性、愤怒和敌意最高。(4)EC处理能有效提升内隐自尊,但对外显自尊的影响不明显。(5)在经过EC干预后,脆弱型高自尊结构类型向安全型自尊构类型转化,从而内隐攻击性降低,但对外显攻击性影响不大。
[Abstract]:Prisoners are a special group. With the increase of media reports of violence against prisoners, people pay more and more attention to this group. However, due to the particularity of prison management and confidentiality, for a long time, Most of the studies on prisoners focused on their mental health, personality traits, self-esteem, aggression, and the interrelationship between various factors. It is not enough for us to understand, understand and master the current situation of aggression, the relationship between self-esteem and aggression, and the concept of implicit social cognition. Innovations in research methods, such as implicit association tests, as well as improvements in prison regulatory facilities and adequate staffing, In this study, the explicit self-esteem and explicit aggression of prisoners were measured by using Rosenberg self-esteem scale and Buss-Perry aggression scale respectively. The implicit self-esteem and implicit aggression of prisoners were studied by implicit association test, and the relationship between them was discussed. The relationship between implicit explicit self-esteem and implicit explicit attack was compared between prisoners and ordinary people. In the last part of the study, the evaluative conditioned reflex (ECR) technique was used to interfere with the implicit self-esteem of the prisoners in the group of high explicit and low implicit self-esteem (fragile self-esteem structure), so as to further explore the change and the relationship between the self-esteem and aggression of the prisoners. The conclusion is as follows: 1) there are significant implicit self-esteem effects and implicit aggression effects in prisoners. There was no significant correlation between implicit self-esteem and explicit aggression, but a significant negative correlation between implicit self-esteem and implicit aggression. Explicit self-esteem had a significant negative correlation with explicit aggression, but had no significant correlation with implicit aggression. The implicit aggression of the prisoners with fragile self-esteem structure type was the highest, but the explicit aggression was the lowest, while the explicit aggression of the prisoners with the low explicit and high implicit self-esteem structure type was the highest, the anger and hostility were the highest. However, the influence of explicit self-esteem was not obvious. (5) after EC intervention, the structural type of fragile high self-esteem changed to the type of safe self-esteem, thus the implicit aggression decreased, but the influence of explicit aggression was not significant.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B844.6

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