认知风格对不同社会认知功能的影响

发布时间：2018-03-20 09:19

本文选题：认知风格　切入点：社会认知功能　出处：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：认知风格指个体在信息加工过程中所表现出的偏好性和习惯化的认知方式,是不容忽视的重要个体差异变量。以往关于认知风格差异的研究主要集中在两大方面:基本的信息加工方式和人际关系等高级社会行为表现。从基本信息的认知加工到高级社会行为可视为信息加工的连续体,即不同层级的社会认知。然而尚未有研究关注不同认知风格类型的个体在不同的社会认知上是否存在差异?对该问题的探讨,有助于将认知风格研究统一于一个整合的框架下,对认知风格理论的完善有着重要理论意义。基于此,本研究从社会认知的视角,采用不同的社会认知功能任务(视觉观点采择、心理理论和道德判断),探讨不同认知风格个体在社会认知功能上的表现。本研究由3个子研究组成。研究一采用视觉观点采择任务,探究整体-分析认知风格类型对初级社会认知功能的影响;研究二采用心理理论任务(读眼识心任务和YONI任务),探究整体-分析认知风格类型对高级社会认知功能的影响;研究三采用道德判断任务(道德违背事件和道德两难故事),探究整体-分析认知风格类型对道德层面的社会认知功能的影响。本研究得出以下三个主要结论:(1)认知风格影响初级的社会认知功能,如视觉观点采择,表现为偏整体型的个体更容易采择他人的观点;(2)认知风格影响高级的社会认知功能,如涉及社会推理过程的心理理论,表现为偏整体型的个体对他人情绪、信念等心理状态的推测能力更优;(3)认知风格影响道德层面的社会认知加工,如涉及社会认知推理过程的道德判断,表现为偏分析型的个体在引发推理的道德两难事件中做出更多的后果论判断。
[Abstract]:Cognitive style refers to the preference and habituation of the individual in the process of information processing. The previous researches on cognitive style differences are mainly focused on two aspects: basic information processing and interpersonal relationships and other high-level social behavior. Processing to high-level social behavior can be seen as a continuum of information processing, That is, different levels of social cognition. However, no research has focused on whether there are differences in different social cognition among individuals with different cognitive styles. The discussion of this problem is helpful to unify the study of cognitive style under a framework of integration, and has important theoretical significance to the improvement of cognitive style theory. Based on this, this study is based on the perspective of social cognition. Using different social cognitive function tasks (visual point of view, Psychological theory and moral judgment are used to study the social cognitive function of individuals with different cognitive styles. This study is composed of three sub-studies. Explore the influence of cognitive style types on the primary social cognitive function, and explore the influence of holistic cognitive style on the higher social cognitive function by using the mental theory task (reading the mind task and the YONI task), and analyzing the influence of the cognitive style type on the higher social cognitive function. In the third study, moral judgment task (moral breach event and moral dilemma story) was used to explore the influence of the type of cognitive style on social cognitive function of moral level. This study draws the following three main conclusions: 1). Cognitive style affects primary social cognitive function, For example, visual perspective selection, which shows that individuals with partial integrality are more likely to take the views of others.) Cognitive styles affect advanced social cognitive functions, such as psychological theories related to the process of social reasoning, as shown by the feelings of individuals towards others. (3) Cognitive style affects social cognitive processing on moral level, such as moral judgment involving the process of social cognitive reasoning. The individual with partial analysis makes more consequence judgment in moral dilemmas that lead to reasoning.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842.1

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