人格研究中的“能动”与“共生”及其关系

发布时间：2018-03-22 08:10

  本文选题：能动　切入点：共生　出处：《心理科学进展》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：能动意为个体通过权力、控制等方式追求自身的独立;共生意为个体通过关爱、交流等方式追求融入集体。能动与共生是一种人格分类系统,能够对特质、动机及价值观等领域进行有效划分。对于能动与共生在不同的人格领域中是何种关系,以往的理论和研究存有分歧:在特质领域中正交关系受到了较多支持,在动机领域中存在着对立与不完全对立的分歧,在价值观领域中存在着对立与正交的分歧。分歧的可能原因包括研究者对于概念界定的差异、不同人格领域的独特属性以及领域间的相互作用。未来的研究应关注文化对于这两者的含义及关系的影响,考察这一分类系统在中国文化中的适用性。
[Abstract]:Initiative means that individuals pursue their own independence by means of power and control, while symbiosis means that individuals pursue integration into the collective through care and communication. Initiative and symbiosis are a kind of personality classification system, which can deal with characteristics. Motivation and values are divided effectively. There are different theories and researches on the relationship between activity and symbiosis in different personality fields. In the field of motivation, there are differences between antagonism and incomplete opposition, and in the field of values, there are differences between antagonism and orthogonality. The possible causes of these differences include the differences in the definition of concepts by researchers. The future research should focus on the influence of culture on the meaning and relationship between the two, and examine the applicability of the classification system in Chinese culture.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学心理学院 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室 人的发展与心理健康湖北省重点实验室;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目:危机管理中的心理社会支持研究(13AZD087) 华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费(人文社科类)重大培育项目之重大学术成果培育计划:社会治理中的心理学问题(CCNU14Z02018)
【分类号】：B848
，

本文编号：1647810