驾驶员的情绪状态对其驾驶行为的影响

发布时间：2018-03-22 09:34

本文选题：驾驶行为　切入点：情绪　出处：《浙江工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：驾驶行为是驾驶者在行车过程中的所有行为动作的集合,会直接影响驾车者的安全和所在环境的交通情况。情绪是生命体对环境中相关事物进行预期和判断过程中的心理反馈,它会对人的生理行为产生影响。现有的研究已经表明驾驶员在驾驶过程中的情绪状态会对其驾驶行为产生影响,但是如何利用情绪的影响来改善驾驶绩效的研究还未有涉及。本文以驾驶员的情绪状态和驾驶行为作为研究对象,首先对有关驾驶行为和情绪状态的参考文献进行了研究,然后就他们之间的关系提出了几个假设,并针对这些假设设计了相应的模拟驾驶实验。通过模拟驾驶的方式,我们研究了不同维度的情绪对驾驶行为的影响,以及当情绪的强度、驾驶任务的难度等因素变化后驾驶绩效的对应情况。证实驾驶者的情绪会对其驾驶行为产生影响,并且该影响会因其所处情绪的维度及驾驶任务的不同而有所差异。在高价效高唤醒度的情绪和低价效高唤醒度的情绪下,驾驶者的驾驶行为倾向较为危险、鲁莽的风格,有危险的违规驾驶次数多,车辆行驶的安全性差；在高价效低唤醒度的情绪和低价效低唤醒度的情绪下,驾驶者的驾驶行为则趋向了平稳谨慎的风格,各项危险性的驾驶行为次数减少,情况接近平静的情绪状态。在路况较差、驾驶任务难度较高的情况下,后面两种情绪甚至导致了比平静状态下更为谨慎的驾驶行为,违规驾驶次数进一步减少,安全性相对更高。此外,情绪对于驾驶行为的作用,还受其情绪强度的影响,在相同类型的情绪状态下,情绪强度越高,对驾驶行为的影响越明显。最后,本文证实通过情绪的调节,将驾驶者的情绪状态转化至高价效低唤醒度的情绪和低价效低唤醒度的情绪下,可以在一定程度上优化、改善驾驶者的驾驶绩效,提高行车安全,为驾驶群体提供切实有效的建议和帮助。
[Abstract]:Driving behavior is a collection of all the actions of the driver in the course of driving, which will directly affect the safety of the driver and the traffic situation in the environment. Emotion is the psychological feedback of life body in the process of anticipating and judging the related things in the environment. Existing studies have shown that the emotional state of drivers in the driving process will have an impact on their driving behavior, but how to use the emotional effects to improve driving performance has not been discussed. In this paper, the driver's emotional state and driving behavior are taken as the object of study. Firstly, the references about driving behavior and emotional state are studied, and then several hypotheses about the relationship between them are put forward. Based on these hypotheses, we designed a simulation driving experiment. We studied the influence of different dimensions of emotion on driving behavior and the intensity of emotion. The corresponding situation of driving performance after the change of driving task difficulty and other factors. And the effects can vary depending on the emotional dimension and driving task. In the mood of high arousal and high arousal at low prices, drivers tend to behave dangerously and recklessly. The number of dangerous driving violations is high, and the safety of the vehicle is poor. In the mood of high efficiency and low arousal and low price and low arousal, the driver's driving behavior tends to be stable and cautious. The number of dangerous driving behaviors was reduced, and the situation was close to a calm emotional state. In the case of poor road conditions and difficult driving tasks, the latter two emotions even led to more cautious driving behavior than in calm states. In addition, the effect of emotion on driving behavior is also affected by its emotional intensity. In the same type of emotional state, the higher the emotional intensity, the more obvious the influence on driving behavior. Finally, this paper proves that the driver's emotional state can be optimized to a certain extent, and the driver's driving performance can be improved by changing the driver's emotional state into the emotion of high efficiency and low arousal degree and low price effect and low arousal degree. Improve driving safety and provide effective advice and help for driving groups.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.6

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