婚姻自传体记忆的数量特征:时间与依恋风格的影响

发布时间：2018-03-22 16:22

本文选题：自传体记忆　切入点：老年人　出处：《心理与行为研究》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在北京社区方便取样,共招募有效被试599名,平均年龄为67.50±5.1岁,平均婚龄为41.9±6.5年。要求被试完成限时5分钟的自传体记忆快速提取访谈和《老年人夫妻依恋问卷》。从时间分布、情绪效价和依恋风格的影响几个方面考察了老年人婚姻相关自传体记忆的数量特征。研究结果发现:(1)老年人提取的积极婚姻自传体记忆事件的时间分布曲线近似U型,存在新婚效应和近期效应;消极事件的分布则不存在近期效应;(2)被试回忆的总积极事件数显著大于消极事件数,从新婚期到空巢期各婚姻阶段的积极事件数也都显著大于消极事件数,即在婚姻自传体记忆的提取中,老年人对积极事件存在偏好;(3)依恋风格不同的个体在婚姻自传体记忆的数量上存在差异:依恋风格为安全型、专注型和冷漠型的个体回忆的积极事件均显著多于消极事件,恐惧型个体则无显著差异。
[Abstract]:A total of 599 effective subjects (67.50 卤5.1 years of age and 41.9 卤6.5 years of marriage age) were recruited in Beijing community for convenient sampling. The subjects were asked to complete a 5-minute autobiographical memory extraction interview and the elderly couple attachment questionnaire. The effects of emotional titer and attachment style on the quantitative characteristics of marital related autobiographical memory in the elderly were investigated. The results showed that the time distribution curve of active marital autobiographical memory events extracted by the elderly was similar to that of U type. There were newlyweds and short-term effects, and the distribution of negative events was not. (2) the total number of positive events recalled by the subjects was significantly larger than that of the negative events. The number of positive events in each marriage stage from new marriage to empty nest is significantly larger than the number of negative events, that is, in the extraction of marital autobiographical memory, (3) there were differences in the number of marital autobiographical memories among the elderly with different attachment styles: the attachment style was safe, and the positive events were significantly more in the focused and indifferent individuals than in the negative ones. There was no significant difference in fear type individuals.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学发展心理研究所;中山大学心理系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点基地重大项目(13JJD190001)
【分类号】：B844;C913.13

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