自我表露互惠性和程度对接触意图的影响

发布时间：2018-03-26 22:25

本文选题：接触意图　切入点：自我表露互惠性　出处：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：接触意图对和谐人际关系的发展具有重要作用。已有研究对接触意图的作用及其影响因素做了大量探讨。通过对国内外文献的整理，发现前人对接触意图的研究以现实情境为主，而较少关注网络人际互动中的接触意图。因此，本研究以网络情境中的接触意图为研究对象，聚焦于自我表露互惠性、自我表露程度对接触意图的影响。研究一，通过对112名大学生进行《网络聊天中自我表露程度的调查》，筛选出能够区分高、低自我表露程度的项目各4项，为操控自我表露程度提供材料。研究二，以161名大学生为被试，采用2（自我表露的互惠性：有互惠，无互惠）*2（自我表露程度：高，低）被试间实验设计，，探究自我表露互惠性和程度对接触意图的影响。研究结果发现：（1）自我表露互惠性对接触意图影响显著，有互惠自我表露的被试接触意图更高；（2）自我表露程度对接触意图没有显著影响。（3）自我表露互惠性和自我表露程度存在显著的交互作用，高程度自我表露对互惠性的有、无影响更大。因此，研究三将聚焦于探讨高自我表露程度下互惠性对接触意图的影响机制，探究互惠方式和互惠频数对接触意图的影响。研究三，以166名大学生为被试，采用2（互惠方式：具体互惠，抽象互惠）*2（互惠频数：全部互惠，部分互惠）被试间实验设计，探究互惠方式和互惠频数对接触意图的影响。研究结果发现：（1）互惠方式对接触意图有显著影响，具体互惠条件下的被试接触意图更高；（2）然而，互惠频数对接触意图的影响不显著，该结果未能验证假设；（3）互惠方式和互惠频数的交互作用显著，在具体互惠条件下，互惠频数对接触意图的影响显著。研究认为，在网络人际互动中，有具体互惠的自我表露更能够产生与互动对象进一步互动的接触意图。与此同时，在初次网络人际互动中，高自我表露未必是获得人际互动的有益策略。
[Abstract]:Contact intention plays an important role in the development of harmonious interpersonal relationship. It is found that the previous researches on contact intention are mainly on the real situation, but less on the contact intention in the network interpersonal interaction. Therefore, the present study focuses on the reciprocity of self-disclosure, taking the contact intention in the network context as the research object. The effect of self-disclosure on contact intention. In the first study, 112 college students were investigated for the degree of self-disclosure in Internet chat, and 4 items were selected to distinguish between high and low degree of self-disclosure, which provided materials for manipulating the degree of self-disclosure. In the second study, 161 college students were selected as subjects, and the subjects were designed as follows: 2 (reciprocity of self-disclosure: reciprocity with reciprocity, with no reciprocity), 2 (degree of self-disclosure: high, low). Explore the effect of reciprocity and degree of self-disclosure on contact intention. The subjects with reciprocal self-disclosure had higher contact intention (2) the degree of self-disclosure had no significant influence on the contact intention. (3) there was significant interaction between reciprocity and degree of self-disclosure, and the high degree of self-disclosure had the effect on reciprocity. Therefore, the third study will focus on the influence mechanism of reciprocity on contact intention under high degree of self-disclosure, and explore the influence of reciprocity mode and frequency on contact intention. In the third study, 166 college students were chosen as subjects, and the experimental design was used in 2 subjects (reciprocal mode: concrete reciprocity, abstract mutual benefit 2 (reciprocal frequency: all reciprocity, partial reciprocity). The results showed that the reciprocal mode had a significant effect on the contact intention, and the participants under the specific condition of reciprocity had higher contact intention. The effect of reciprocal frequency on contact intention is not significant. This result fails to verify the hypothesis that the interaction between reciprocal mode and reciprocal frequency is significant. Under specific conditions of reciprocity, the influence of reciprocal frequency on contact intention is significant. It is believed that in online interpersonal interaction, specific and reciprocal self-disclosure is more likely to produce contact intention to further interact with the object. At the same time, in the initial online interpersonal interaction, High self-disclosure is not necessarily a useful strategy for interpersonal interaction.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842

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