当代西方心理学的哲学转向及其对道家思想的借鉴与融合

发布时间：2018-03-29 05:26

本文选题：道家思想　切入点：人本主义　出处：《湖湘论坛》2017年05期

【摘要】：近现代西方文明大行工具主义之风,盲目套用甚至照搬科学主义的实证方法,过于推崇工具理性而忽视价值理性在自我人格形成过程中的重要作用,以致于出现了精神焦虑、丧失自我以及存在性缺失等一系列现代西方文明难以避免的通病。有鉴于此,西方哲学界和心理学界的部分有识之士在反思西方文化弊端及其生存性困境时将其目光与视域投向了古老的中国传统文化以及包括印度在内的东方文明体系,从中吸取精神资源,不仅为美国摆脱欧洲心理学影响,也为西方传统心理学研究范式转换等提供了思想资源,道家思想的东学西渐悄无声息地给西方心理学的发展带来了变革性的影响,同时也开启了中西文化平等交流与互补的融合发展之路。
[Abstract]:In modern and modern western countries, Moo Myoung-Dae carried out instrumentalism, blindly applied or even copied the empirical method of scientism, and overregarded instrumental rationality while neglecting the important role of value rationality in the process of self-personality formation, resulting in mental anxiety. The loss of self and the absence of existence are a series of common diseases that modern Western civilization cannot avoid. While reflecting on the drawbacks of western culture and their existential predicament, some people of insight in western philosophy and psychology have turned their eyes and horizons to the ancient Chinese traditional culture and the oriental civilization system, including India. Absorbing spiritual resources not only provides ideological resources for the United States to get rid of the influence of European psychology, but also provides ideological resources for the paradigm shift of western traditional psychology research. The development of western psychology has been influenced by the gradual development of Taoist ideology, and it has also opened the way of the integration and development of the equal exchange and complementation between Chinese and western cultures.
【作者单位】：湖南第一师范学院;
【基金】：湖南省社科基金项目“文化自信视角下的全真道研究”(项目编号:15YBB111)
【分类号】：B223;B84-091

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