社交网站中的上行社会比较与抑郁的关系:一个有调节的中介模型及性别差异

发布时间：2018-03-31 01:30

本文选题：抑郁　切入点：社交网站　出处：《心理学报》2017年07期

【摘要】：为明确社交网站中的上行社会比较对青少年抑郁的作用机制,本研究构建了一个有调节的中介模型,重点考察了妒忌在二者关系中的中介作用、反刍思维的调节作用及其性别差异。以836名高中生为被试(M=16.34岁,SD=1.06),采用问卷法对社交网站中的上行社会比较、妒忌、反刍思维以及抑郁进行调查。结果显示:(1)在控制性别、年龄、年级、社交网站好友数量以及平均每天使用社交网站频率、时间后,社交网站上行社会比较对抑郁具有显著的正向预测作用;(2)妒忌能够在社交网站上行社会比较与抑郁的关系中起中介作用,且这种间接效应会受到反刍思维的调节;(3)有调节的中介模型存在性别差异:与男生相比,妒忌的中介效应在女生被试群体中更显著;在男生被试群体中,妒忌的中介作用会受到反刍思维的调节作用的影响,而在女生被试群体中,该调节效应不显著。
[Abstract]:For ascending society explicitly in social networking sites on the mechanism of adolescent depression, this study constructed a moderated mediation model, focusing on the jealousy of intermediary role in the relationship between the two, the regulating role of rumination and gender differences. The 836 senior high school students as subjects (M=16.34, SD=1.06) using the method of questionnaire, social networking site in the upstream of the comparison, jealousy, rumination and depression were investigated. The results showed: (1) after controlling for gender, age, grade, the use of social networking sites frequency, number of friends social networking sites and the daily average time, the social networking site upward social comparison has significant positive predictive effect on depression; (2) jealousy can play an intermediary role in the social networking site upstream of social relations compared with the depression, and the indirect effect can be moderated by rumination; (3) the existence of gender moderated mediation model Difference: compared with boys, the mediating effect of jealousy is more significant in female subjects. In boys, the mediating effect of jealousy is influenced by ruminant regulation, while in female students, the moderating effect is not significant.

【作者单位】：青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室;华中师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD151) 国家自然科学青年基金项目(31400887) 霍英东教育基金会资助
【分类号】：B844.2

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