知觉负荷对自我面孔注意捕获的影响

发布时间：2018-04-01 13:02

  本文选题：自我相关刺激　切入点：自我面孔　出处：《应用心理学》2015年02期

【摘要】：自我相关的刺激一般被认为更易捕获注意。以往的一些研究发现,面孔刺激作为干扰刺激时更易对当前任务产生干扰。然而,以往关于自我面孔是否具有注意捕获优势的研究结果并不完全一致。本研究通过两项实验考察了知觉负荷对自我面孔注意捕获的影响。结果发现:(1)在负荷较低的相关任务中,与陌生面孔相比,自我面孔表现出显著的注意捕获优势;(2)在注意捕获能力上,自我面孔与熟悉面孔不存在显著差异,提示自我面孔优势的产生可能源于熟悉效应;(3)在负荷较高的相关任务中,自我面孔注意捕获优势消失,表明知觉负荷是影响自我面孔注意捕获的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Self-related stimuli are generally thought to be easier to capture and notice.Some previous studies have found that face stimulation is more likely to interfere with current tasks when it is used as an interference stimulus.However, previous studies on whether self-faces have the advantage of attention capture are not entirely consistent.Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of perceptual load on self-face attention capture.The results showed that: (1) compared with unfamiliar faces, self-faces showed a significant advantage of attention capture in the tasks with lower load. (2) there was no significant difference between self-faces and familiar faces in the ability of attention capture.It is suggested that the generation of self-face advantage may be due to the familiarity effect. (3) among the tasks with high load, the self-face attention capture advantage disappears, indicating that perceptual load is an important factor affecting self-face attention capture.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学心理与行为科学系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(11YJA190025) 浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY12C09004)
【分类号】：B842
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本文编号：1695664