失地农民子女的心理健康现状及其与人格特质、应对方式的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 22:35

本文选题：人格特质　切入点：应对方式　出处：《湖南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:本研究探讨失地农民子女心理健康现状及其影响因素;对失地农民子女的心理健康与人格特质、应对方式的相互关系进行调查研究。以期唤起社会对失地农民子女群体心理健康状况的关注,为该群体的心理健康教育工作的开展提供理论依据和支持。方法:本研究采用访谈法和问卷调查法。对19名失地农民子女及相关人员进行访谈;选取长沙市岳麓区三所城郊中学150名(有效问卷134份)符合研究要求的被试进行匿名调查,利用中学生五因素人格问卷、简易应对方式问卷、心理健康量表进行测量。结果:1:失地农民子女的心理健康总体平均分为2.68,其中56%的被试存在轻度的心理健康问题,有22%的被试存在中等程度的心理健康问题;还有2名学生存在严重心理问题。男生在心理健康得分上低于女生,表现出更高的心理健康水平;失地时间越短,对失地农民子女心理健康的影响越大;三年级学生心理健康水平低于一、二年级学生;2、失地农民子女应对方式以积极应对为主。男女生在应对方式的选择上存在差异,男生相比女生更多选择积极应对方式;失地农民子女其人格特质的各个维度水平平均分从高到低的顺序是:宜人性、情绪性、开放性、谨慎性、外向性。3、失地农民子女的应对方式、人格特质对心理健康有直接影响;人格特质也可以通过应对方式影响心理健康。结论:失地农民子女普遍存在心理健康问题,个别失地农民子女存在严重心理健康问题。失地农民子女心理健康水平在性别、家庭失地时长、学业水平、年级上存在差异;在应对方式的选择上以积极应对方式为主;主要的人格特质有宜人性、情绪性人格特质;人格特质与应对方式对心理健康产生影响。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the mental health status and its influencing factors of the children of land-lost farmers, and to investigate the psychological health and personality traits of the children of land-lost farmers. In order to arouse the society's concern about the mental health of the children of the landless farmers, Methods: 19 children of landless farmers and related personnel were interviewed by interview and questionnaire. 150 students (134 valid questionnaires) from three suburban middle schools in Yuelu District, Changsha City, were selected to carry out anonymous investigation, using the five factors Personality questionnaire of Middle School students and the simple coping style questionnaire. Results: the average score of mental health of the children of landless farmers was 2.68. 56% of the subjects had mild mental health problems and 22% had moderate mental health problems. The scores of male students were lower than that of girls, showing higher level of mental health, and the shorter the time of land loss, the greater the influence on the mental health of the children of landless farmers. The mental health level of the third grade students is lower than that of the first grade students, the second grade students are 2 students, the coping styles of the children of the landless farmers are mainly positive coping styles. There are differences in the choice of coping styles between male and female students, and the male students are more likely to choose the positive coping style than the female students. The average scores of personality traits of the children of landless farmers from high to low are as follows: humanity, emotion, openness, caution, extroversion. The coping style and personality traits of the children of landless farmers have a direct impact on mental health. Personality traits can also affect mental health through coping styles. Conclusion: psychological health problems are common in children of landless farmers, and serious mental health problems exist in individual children of landless farmers. There are differences in family lost time, academic level and grade; positive coping style is the main choice of coping style; the main personality traits are suitably human nature and emotional personality trait; Personality traits and coping styles have an impact on mental health.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B848

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