成人依恋与社会比较对社会自我效能感的影响

发布时间：2018-04-03 02:21

本文选题：成人依恋　切入点：社会比较　出处：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会自我效能感作为个体对自身社会表现能力的一种主观预期和控制感，对个体的人际交往行为和社交表现起着十分关键的作用，此前的研究发现成人依恋作为一种内部资源，社会比较作为一种外部资源分别对自我效能感起着显著的影响，但目前对两者之间的关系，尤其是两者共同的作用机制的研究却比较少。因此本研究分别选取了社会比较的特质变量和情境变量，深入探讨了成人依恋与社会比较对社会自我效能感的影响，并对其中的影响机制进行了讨论。研究一以302名大学生为被试，通过问卷调查的方式探讨了社会比较的特质变量—社会比较倾向与成人依恋对社会自我效能感的影响途径。结果发现，依恋焦虑、依恋回避、能力社会比较倾向、观点社会比较倾向能够有效预测社会自我效能感，其中依恋焦虑、依恋回避与能力社会比较倾向对社会自我效能感起负向影响，，观点社会比较倾向则有正向影响。进一步的中介效应检验则显示，依恋焦虑通过能力比较倾向的中介影响社会自我效能感，能力比较倾向在其中起到部分中介的作用。研究二以200名大学生为被试，采用2（依恋焦虑：高、低）×2（依恋回避：高、低）×2（社会比较方向：上行比较、下行比较）×2（社会比较方式：外显比较、内隐比较）的被试间设计，通过实验启动的方式探讨了社会比较的两个情境变量—社会比较方向、社会比较方式与成人依恋对社会自我效能感的影响。研究结果发现：依恋焦虑维度在不同的社会比较启动条件下社会自我效能感的差异显著，在外显比较条件下，高依恋焦虑的被试出现了显著的同化效应；在内隐比较条件下，低依恋焦虑的被试则出现了明显的对比效应。而依恋回避维度只在不同的比较方式上存在差异，在内隐比较时高依恋回避与低依恋回避的社会自我效能感差异显著，但在外显条件下两者之间的差异则并不显著。基于以上研究结果可以看出，成人依恋与社会比较倾向能够有效预测社会自我效能感水平，同时在依恋焦虑对社会自我效能感的影响中，能力社会比较倾向起到部分中介的作用；依恋焦虑维度在不同的社会比较启动条件下社会自我效能感有显著差异，而依恋回避维度只在不同的比较方式下存在差异显著。
[Abstract]:Social self-efficacy, as a subjective expectation and a sense of control over one's own social performance, plays a key role in individual interpersonal behavior and social performance. Previous studies have found that adult attachment is an internal resource.As an external resource, social comparison has a significant effect on the sense of self-efficacy, but there are few studies on the relationship between the two, especially on their common mechanism.Therefore, this study selects the trait variables and situational variables of social comparison, and probes into the influence of adult attachment and social comparison on social self-efficacy, and discusses the influence mechanism.In the first study, 302 college students were selected to investigate the influence of social comparison tendency and adult attachment on social self-efficacy by means of a questionnaire survey.The results showed that attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, ability social comparison tendency, social perspective comparison tendency can effectively predict social self-efficacy, among which attachment anxiety,Attachment avoidance and ability social comparison tend to have a negative effect on social self-efficacy, while social comparison has a positive effect on social self-efficacy.The further test of intermediary effect shows that attachment anxiety affects social self-efficacy through the intermediary of ability comparison tendency, and ability comparison tends to play a part of intermediary role.In the second study, 200 college students were enrolled in the study. Two (attachment anxiety: high, low) 脳 2 (attachment avoidance: high, low) 脳 2 (direction of social comparison: upward comparison, downlink comparison) 脳 2 (social comparison: explicit comparison, implicit comparison) were used.In this paper, two situational variables of social comparison, the direction of social comparison, and the influence of social comparison and adult attachment on social self-efficacy are discussed.The results showed that the dimension of attachment anxiety had significant difference in social self-efficacy under different social comparison priming conditions, and significant assimilation effect was found in subjects with high attachment anxiety under explicit comparison condition, while in implicit comparison condition, there were significant differences in social self-efficacy in different social comparison priming conditions, and in implicit comparison condition, there were significant assimilation effects in subjects with high attachment anxiety.The subjects with low attachment anxiety had significant contrastive effects.However, the dimension of attachment avoidance is only different in different ways of comparison. There are significant differences in social self-efficacy between high attachment avoidance and low attachment avoidance in implicit comparison, but there is no significant difference between them under explicit conditions.Based on the above results, it can be seen that adult attachment and social comparative tendency can effectively predict the level of social self-efficacy, and at the same time, in the impact of attachment anxiety on social self-efficacy,Ability social comparison tends to act as a partial intermediary; attachment anxiety dimension has significant differences in social self-efficacy under different social comparison start-up conditions, while attachment avoidance dimension has significant differences only in different comparison ways.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848

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