教师住宅社区景观设计中环境心理学的应用研究及展望

发布时间：2018-04-04 09:10

本文选题：环境心理学　切入点：住宅社区　出处：《西北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：环境心理学主要是研究人与环境之间的关系,它属于社会心理学的范畴,又称为Eco-psychology或Human Ecology,环境心理学的研究初始于上世纪六十年代末七十年代初,当时环境心理学已经受到一定程度的关注,没有形成系统的理论体系。环境心理学中对人的研究和环境的研究是同等重要的,我们在之前的经验当中发现,人们以改变环境实现自己想要的环境为代价,但是后期发现人们在改变环境的同时,环境也会随之改变人的行为,只是环境改变人的行为是隐性的；环境心理学是一门多学科交叉的学科类型,需要结合心理学家、社会学家、人类学家、景观规划学、建筑规划学、城市规划学等各门学科的综合研究,需要各学科之间的交流和探索,共同研究怎么通过环境心理学来改善人们的生活,景观设计师应该利用这门学科深入到自己的设计当中,利用理论在实践中摸索,再利用实践和原有理论进行结合汇总,不断纠正改善,进而形成有体系的研究成果。通过对环境心理学的学习,本文选择以教师住宅社区为例,以环境心理学理论为基础,分析研究环境心理学在教师住宅社区环境景观设计中的应用。本文主要研究以下几个方面：环境心理学在教师住宅社区环境景观中的现状；对教师住宅社区环境景观设计中具有指导作用的环境心理学理论的概念进行简要概述；研究教师住宅社区环境景观的现状,以及教师对住宅社区环境景观的心理需求；研究总结教师的日常生活以及不同的景观设计要点,从环境心理学理论角度分析进而进行设计；对教师住宅社区中存在的问题进行总结,并对其现状进行总结不足,为教师住宅社区环境景观进行优化设计。
[Abstract]:Environmental psychology mainly studies the relationship between human beings and environment. It belongs to the category of social psychology, also known as Eco-psychology or Human Ecology. The study of environmental psychology began in the late 1960s and early 1970s.At that time, environmental psychology had received a certain degree of concern, and no systematic theoretical system had been formed.In environmental psychology, the study of people and the environment is equally important. In previous experience, we have found that people pay the price of changing the environment to achieve the environment they want, but later it is found that people change the environment at the same time.The environment also changes people's behavior, except that it is implicit; environmental psychology is a multidisciplinary discipline that combines psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, landscape planners,The comprehensive study of architectural planning, urban planning and other disciplines requires the exchange and exploration of various disciplines, and the joint study of how to improve people's lives through environmental psychology.Landscape architect should make use of this discipline to go deep into their own design, explore in practice by using theory, combine practice with original theory, constantly correct and improve, and then form systematic research results.Through the study of environmental psychology, this paper chooses teachers' residential community as an example, based on the theory of environmental psychology, analyzes and studies the application of environmental psychology in the environmental landscape design of teacher's residential community.This paper mainly studies the following aspects: the present situation of environmental psychology in teachers' residential community landscape, a brief overview of the concept of environmental psychology theory which plays a guiding role in the design of teachers' residential community environmental landscape;This paper studies the present situation of teachers' residential community environmental landscape and their psychological demand for residential community environmental landscape, summarizes the teachers' daily life and different landscape design points, and then analyzes and designs from the angle of environmental psychology theory.This paper summarizes the problems existing in the teachers' residential community, and summarizes the current situation of the problems, and optimizes the design of the environmental landscape of the teachers' residential community.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B845.6;TU984.12

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