空间-时间关联的中介共同表征结构:来自反转STEARC效应的证据

发布时间：2018-04-04 10:02

本文选题：空间-时间联合编码效应　切入点：中介共同表征　出处：《心理学报》2017年04期

【摘要】：通过3个双任务实验(诱导任务和特征任务)探讨空间-时间联合编码(STEARC)效应的加工机制。实验1采用时间信息作为诱导任务材料,实验2采用空间信息作为诱导任务材料,在特征任务中都发现映射不一致组被试(看到过去/左侧刺激时按右键反应,看到未来/右侧刺激时按左键反应)出现反转STEARC效应,映射一致组被试表现出常规的STEARC效应,表明从时间信息加工到空间反应过程符合中介共同表征结构。实验3分离两种任务的反应方式(手动和眼动),发现不一致映射规则下,被试仍然表现出常规的STEARC效应,表明这种中介共同表征结构存在特定联结效应,即在不同反应器中出现时间和空间相互独立的表征结构。总体而言,研究支持空间-时间关联符合中介共同表征结构,并且这种关联中存在反应器特定联结效应。
[Abstract]:The processing mechanism of space-time joint coding (STEARC) effect was studied by three two-task experiments (induction task and characteristic task).In experiment 1, time information was used as induction material, and in experiment 2, spatial information was used as induction material.The reverse STEARC effect was observed in the future / right side stimuli. The normal STEARC effect was observed in the mapping consistent group, which indicated that the process from time information processing to spatial response was consistent with the mediating common characterization structure.In experiment 3, the reaction modes of the two tasks (manual and eye movement) were separated, and it was found that under the inconsistent mapping rules, the subjects still showed the conventional STEARC effect, which indicated that there was a specific association effect between the two kinds of mediations.In other words, time and space are independent of each other in different reactors.In general, the spatial-temporal correlation is consistent with the intermediary common representation structure, and there is a bioreactor specific association effect in this correlation.
【作者单位】：河北师范大学心理学系;
【分类号】：B842

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