隔代教养老年人心理健康状况及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 23:40

本文选题：隔代教养　切入点：老年人　出处：《中国全科医学》2016年07期

【摘要】：目的了解隔代教养老年人的心理健康状况,并探讨其影响因素。方法于2013年6月—2014年10月,采用方便抽样法选取在北京市7城区的社区、广场、公园、幼儿园和学校外正在教养孙辈的老年人735例,采用自编隔代教养调查表调查老年人的一般资料和隔代教养状况;采用生活满意度问卷、短抑郁量表、短孤独量表和中国人情感量表(简版)调查老年人的心理健康状况。影响因素分析采用多元线性回归分析。结果共发放问卷735分,回收有效问卷682份,有效回收率为92.8%。682例隔代教养老年人,生活满意度得分为(27.0±5.8)分,抑郁得分为0.0(0.0)分,孤独得分为(3.9±1.3)分,正性情绪得分为(22.5±4.5)分,负性情绪得分为(9.5±3.8)分。生活满意度得分与抑郁、孤独、负性情绪得分呈线性负相关(P0.05),而与正性情绪得分呈线性正相关(P0.05);抑郁得分与孤独、负性情绪得分呈线性正相关(P0.05),而与正性情绪得分呈线性负相关(P0.05);孤独得分与正性情绪得分呈线性负相关(P0.05),而与负性情绪得分呈线性正相关(P0.05);正性情绪得分与负性情绪得分呈线性负相关(P0.05)。不同患慢性病情况、半年内生活事件发生情况的隔代教养老年人生活满意度、抑郁、孤独、正性情绪、负性情绪得分间差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。不同教养孙辈意愿、与子女教养观念一致程度的隔代教养老年人生活满意度、抑郁、孤独、正性情绪、负性情绪得分间差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,与子女教养观念一致程度、教养孙辈意愿、患慢性病情况最终进入所有回归方程(P0.05),半年内生活事件发生情况进入除孤独外的其余回归方程(P0.05)。结论隔代教养老年人的心理健康总体较好。与子女的教养观念一致程度、教养孙辈意愿、慢性病、生活事件是影响隔代教养老年人心理健康状况的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the mental health status of the elderly brought up in alternate generations and to explore its influencing factors.Methods from June 2013 to October 2014, 735 elderly people who were raising their grandchildren in community, square, park, kindergarten and school in 7 urban areas of Beijing were selected by convenient sampling method.The general data and the status of intergenerational education were investigated by self-designed questionnaire, and the mental health status of the elderly was investigated by life satisfaction questionnaire, short depression scale, short loneliness scale and Chinese emotion scale (brief version).Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors.The score of negative emotion was 9.5 卤3.8).The scores of life satisfaction were negatively correlated with depression, loneliness and negative emotion (P 0.05), but positively correlated with positive emotion (P 0.05).The scores of negative emotions were positively correlated with the scores of positive emotions (P0.05), and negatively correlated with the scores of positive emotions (P0.05); the scores of loneliness showed linear negative correlations with the scores of positive emotions (P0.05), while the scores of negative emotions were positively correlated with the scores of negative emotions (P0.05), and the scores of positive emotions were negatively correlated with the scores of negative emotions (P0.05).The emotional score showed a linear negative correlation (P 0.05).There were significant differences in life satisfaction, depression, loneliness, positive emotion and negative emotion scores among the intergenerational old people with different chronic diseases and life events in half a year (P 0.05).There were significant differences in life satisfaction, depression, loneliness, positive emotion and negative emotion scores between the elders with different grandchildren 'wishes and the same degree as the children's upbringing concept (P 0.05).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the degree of agreement with the concept of children's upbringing, the will of raising grandchildren, the chronic disease finally entered all regression equations (P0.05), and the occurrence of life events in half a year entered the other regression equation (P0.05) except loneliness.Conclusion the mental health of the elderly brought up by different generations is better in general.The main factors that affect the mental health of the aged from generation to generation are the degree of conformity with their children's idea of upbringing, the will of their grandchildren, the chronic diseases and the life events.
【作者单位】：中国科学院心理研究所;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：中国科学院心理健康重点实验室科研基金资助(KLMH2014K02)
【分类号】：B844.4

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