中国贫困大学生心理健康与经济发展的相关性

发布时间：2018-04-09 00:27

本文选题：精神卫生　切入点：经济竞争　出处：《中国学校卫生》2014年07期

【摘要】：目的了解中国经济发展与贫困大学生心理健康的关系,为改善大学生心理健康状况提供依据。方法经济发展指标来自1994—2007年的《中国统计年鉴》,贫困生心理健康指标来自中国期刊网、万方数据库、维普资讯等1998—2011年139篇(n=54 423)采用SCL-90的实证研究文献,利用横断历史分析探讨两者之间的关系。结果贫困大学生人际关系、偏执2个因子均值与年代均呈负相关(r值分别为-0.15~-0.17,P值均0.05);躯体化、人际关系、抑郁和敌对4个因子标准差与年代呈负相关(r值分别为-0.18~-0.25,P值均0.05);贫困大学生人际关系、偏执的均值以及躯体化、人际关系、抑郁和敌对的标准差与5 a前人均GDP、城镇化、工资水平、教育经费投入均呈负相关(r值分别为-0.17~-0.27,P值均0.05);躯体化的标准差与城市和农村恩格尔系数、房价占工资比呈正相关(r值分别为0.18~0.20,P值均0.05),而抑郁与城市恩格尔系数呈正相关(r=0.18,P0.05)。结论贫困大学生部分心理健康因子有所改善,一些健康因子的内部差异在逐渐变小。经济发展是影响贫困大学生某些心理健康因子发展及其内部差异的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between economic development and mental health of poor college students and to provide evidence for improving their mental health.Methods the indicators of economic development were collected from the Statistical Yearbook of China from 1994 to 2007, and the mental health indicators of poor students were collected from the Chinese Journal Network, Wanfang Database, Weipu Information, etc., from 1998 to 2011, using the empirical research literature of SCL-90.The relationship between the two is discussed by means of cross-sectional historical analysis.Results the mean values of two factors of poor college students' interpersonal relationship, paranoid ideation and age were negatively correlated with r values (-0.15) -0.17 (P = 0.05), somatization and interpersonal relationships, respectively.There was a negative correlation between the standard deviation of depression and hostility and the age. The mean values of interpersonal relationship, paranoid ideation, somatization, interpersonal relationship, depression and hostility of poor college students were 0. 05%, 0. 18% and 0. 25% P, respectively, and the standard deviation of depression and hostility were correlated with GDP- per capita and urbanization 5 years ago.There was a negative correlation between wage level and educational expenditure, r values were -0.17- 0.27p, respectively, and the standard deviation of somatization and Engel's coefficient in urban and rural areas were all 0.050.The standard deviation of somatization was related to the Engel coefficient of urban and rural areas.The positive correlation r value of the ratio of house price to wage was 0.18 ~ 0.20% P, respectively, while the depression was positively correlated with the urban Engel's coefficient (0.18 ~ 0.18) P _ (0.05).Conclusion some mental health factors of poor college students have been improved, and the internal differences of some health factors are becoming smaller.Economic development is an important factor affecting the development of some mental health factors and their internal differences among poor college students.
【作者单位】：广西大学行健文理学院应用心理学系;南宁市社会福利医院;
【基金】：广西教育科学十二五规划课题项目(2013C214)
【分类号】：B844.2

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