绘画审美欣赏影响大学生悲伤情绪的实验研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 00:36

本文选题：绘画审美欣赏　切入点：大学生　出处：《江西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：赏画可以影响情绪的理论在古今中外书籍中的早已记载，但是国内外关于绘画欣赏实证研究并不是很多，其中关于绘画欣赏应对情绪的实证研究就更少了，这些实证研究有些是运用团体辅导的方式干预情绪，在绘画选材方面指标略显单一，严谨性不够。针对以往研究的不足，，本研究前三个研究都是为筛选材料，被试均为大学本科生，研究一是用实验的方法筛选出可以成功诱发出较为纯净的悲伤情绪的视频，研究二、三是自编问卷的编制和实测以及确定绘画欣赏实验图片的选择依据。研究四，也是正式实验，以江西师范大学170名本科生作为研究对象，用情绪检测表来测量悲伤情绪的变化，实验设计为实验组控制组前测后测实验设计，实验目的是为了考察不同绘画类型（水彩画、漫画、水墨画、油画）对悲伤情绪的影响。实验结果表明: 1、《我的兄弟姐妹》能诱发较高的程度和纯度的悲伤情绪，且稳定性较好，可以作为后续试验的视频材料；性别、年级、科目因素对《我的兄弟姐妹》诱发被试悲伤情绪没有显著影响。 2、对自编问卷《特定情绪下个体赏画类型偏好调查问卷》进行了信度的检验，重测信度r=0.874, p值为0.01，测量结果表明该问卷具有较重测信度；用专家评定方法对问卷的效度进行评定，专家均认为该问卷的项目能够充分代表大学生的赏画偏好；自编问卷调查出的是缓解其悲伤情绪程度的绘画，而不是被试根据自己的兴趣和喜好选择的绘画；在诱发悲伤后，色彩为暖色调和亮色调、内容为风景画和动植物画、艺术类型为具象画和意象画更让被试觉得更舒适，也即更能够缓解大学生悲伤情绪；被试的性别对赏画缓解悲伤情绪没有影响，而被试的专业有影响，表现在理科生的悲伤情绪变化值平均的得分显著高于文科生。 3、在降低悲伤情绪中，漫画组、水彩画组、水墨画组、油画和算术组的程度显著高于休息组，漫画组和水彩画组显著高于算术组，水墨画组与算术组没有显著差异，油画组与算术组没有显著差异。四种绘画降低悲伤情绪的程度有高到低排序为水彩画、漫画、水墨画、油画，漫画和水彩画的程度要显著高于油画；
[Abstract]:The theory that appreciating painting can affect emotion has long been recorded in ancient and modern books, but there are not many empirical studies on painting appreciation at home and abroad, among which, there is less empirical study on painting appreciation coping with emotion.Some of these empirical studies use group counseling to intervene in emotion.In view of the shortcomings of previous studies, the first three studies in this study are all for screening materials, and the subjects are all undergraduates. In the first study, we used experimental methods to screen out videos which can successfully induce a relatively pure sadness emotion.The third is the compilation and measurement of self-made questionnaire and the selection basis of the picture of painting appreciation experiment.Study 4, also a formal experiment, took 170 undergraduates from Jiangxi normal University as the research object, and used the emotion test table to measure the changes of sadness emotion. The experiment was designed for the experimental group control group before and after the test.The purpose of the experiment is to investigate the influence of different painting types (watercolor, cartoon, ink painting, oil painting) on sadness.The experimental results show that:1. "my brothers and sisters" elicited a higher degree and purity of sadness, and was more stable, and could be used as a video material for follow-up trials; gender, grade,Subject factors had no significant effect on the sad emotion induced by my brothers and sisters.(2) the reliability of self-designed questionnaire < questionnaire of individual appreciation types under specific emotion > was tested. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.874 (p = 0.01). The results showed that the questionnaire had higher test-retest reliability;The validity of the questionnaire was evaluated with the method of expert evaluation. The experts all thought that the items of the questionnaire could fully represent the preference of college students for painting appreciation.Instead of the paintings chosen by the subjects according to their own interests and preferences, the subjects felt more comfortable in warm and bright colors, landscape paintings and animal and plant paintings, and in figurative paintings and imagery paintings.That is to say, it can alleviate the sadness of college students; the gender of the subjects has no effect on the appreciation of painting to alleviate the sadness, but the subjects' major has an effect, which is shown by the average score of the changes of sadness of science students is significantly higher than that of arts students.3. The degree of depression in comic group, watercolor group, watercolor group, painting group, oil painting and arithmetic group was significantly higher than that in rest group, while that in comic group and watercolor group was significantly higher than that in arithmetic group, but there was no significant difference between watercolor group and arithmetic group.There was no significant difference between the oil painting group and the arithmetic group.The degree of lowering sadness in four kinds of paintings was higher to lower: watercolor, cartoon, ink painting, oil painting, cartoon and watercolor painting were significantly higher than oil painting;
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.6

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