国家自豪对大学生国际援助意愿的影响

发布时间：2018-04-13 00:04

本文选题：国家自豪 + 外群体帮助　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：国家自豪是指由于对国家的认同,个体在面对与国家象征物、国家成就有关的刺激时体验到的一种积极感受。国际援助是发生在国家这一水平上的外群体帮助。本研究以大学生为被试,利用中国在高铁上取得的成就来唤醒个体的国家自豪,同时以对中国气候的介绍作为中性情绪材料,通过两个实验探讨国家自豪对大学生国际援助意愿的影响。实验1的援助情境是遭受地震严重破坏的国家,探讨的是国家自豪唤醒能否促进大学生对受灾国家的援助意愿(集体水平和个人水平)。结果发现,只有在集体水平上,国家自豪组对受灾国家的援助意愿才显著高于中性情绪组,而两组在个人水平上的援助意愿并没有显著差异。实验2设置的是难度较大、代价更高的对落后国家的援助情境,并告诉被试中国一直以来都有针对落后国家的对外援助计划。除了情绪类型这一自变量外,实验中又加入了新的自变量——国家认同水平(高、低),探讨这两个因素对大学生落后国家援助意愿的影响,以及两个因素之间是否存在交互作用。实验2的结果表明情绪类型以及国家认同水平的主效应都显著,但是二者之间的交互作用并不显著。通过以上两个实验得出如下结论:(1)国家自豪唤醒可以促进大学生在集体水平上对外国的援助意愿。(2)国家认同水平能够影响大学生的国际援助意愿,高国家认同的大学生对落后国家的援助意愿更强烈。(3)在落后国家援助情境下,国家自豪唤醒对高、低国家认同者的援助意愿带来的影响并没有差异。
[Abstract]:National pride is a positive feeling that individuals experience in the face of stimuli related to national symbols and national achievements as a result of their recognition of the state.International aid is the help of foreign groups that take place at the national level.This study takes college students as subjects, uses China's achievements in high-speed rail to awaken individual national pride, and uses an introduction to China's climate as a neutral emotional material.Two experiments were conducted to explore the influence of national pride on international aid willingness of college students.In experiment 1, the aid situation is a country badly damaged by earthquake, and the purpose is to find out whether national pride can promote college students' willingness to assist the affected countries (collective level and individual level).The results showed that only at the collective level, the national pride group had significantly higher willingness to assist the affected countries than the neutral group, but there was no significant difference between the two groups on the individual level.Experiment 2 sets up a more difficult and costly aid situation to the backward countries, and tells the participants that China has always had a foreign aid program for the backward countries.In addition to the independent variable of emotion type, a new independent variable, the level of national identity (high and low), was added to the experiment to explore the influence of these two factors on the willingness of college students to fall behind in state assistance.And whether there is interaction between the two factors.The results of experiment 2 showed that the main effects of emotional type and national identity level were significant, but the interaction between them was not significant.Through the above two experiments, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1) National pride arousal can promote college students' willingness to assist foreign countries at the collective level. (2) the level of national identity can influence the international aid willingness of college students.College students with high national identity have a stronger willingness to assist backward countries.) in the context of aid from backward countries, there is no difference in the influence of national pride on the aid willingness of those with high and low national identity.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842.6

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