心理治疗中的正式反馈

发布时间：2018-04-13 23:32

本文选题：正式反馈 + 心理治疗　；参考：《心理科学进展》2017年07期

【摘要】：正式反馈是近年来发展出的一项提高临床实践的有效方法,它是指利用标准化的治疗效果测量工具,系统监控当事人评定的治疗进展情况,并将当事人的进展信息提供给治疗师,以供其随后的治疗作参考之用。治疗效果问卷评定系统和合作-改变效果管理系统是目前使用较为广泛的正式反馈测量工具。正式反馈的使用不仅能够改善偏离预期进展当事人(not on track,NOT)的治疗效果,提高当事人治疗进展的速率,同时还能够促进治疗双方更好的合作。正式反馈的作用机制可以使用概念化反馈干预理论和交互作用论进行解释。影响正式反馈作用效果的因素包括反馈本身的特征、当事人初始症状严重程度、治疗师方面因素以及治疗的时长等。未来研究需关注正式反馈的研究方法、作用机制及其跨文化研究的差异。
[Abstract]:Formal feedback is an effective method developed in recent years to improve clinical practice. It refers to the use of standardized therapeutic effect measurement tools to systematically monitor the progress of treatment assessed by the parties.The client's progress information is provided to the therapist for subsequent treatment.The therapeutic effect questionnaire evaluation system and the cooperative-change effect management system are widely used as formal feedback measurement tools.The use of formal feedback can not only improve the therapeutic effect of deviating from the expected progress of the client not on trackless not only can increase the rate of progress of treatment but also can promote better cooperation between the two sides of the treatment.The mechanism of formal feedback can be explained by conceptual feedback intervention theory and interaction theory.The factors influencing the effect of formal feedback include the characteristics of the feedback itself, the severity of the initial symptoms of the client, the factors of the therapist and the duration of the treatment.Future studies need to focus on formal feedback research methods, mechanisms of action and differences in cross-cultural studies.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学心理学院暨湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室;上海应用技术大学大学生心理健康教育中心;
【基金】：2016年国家社科基金重大招标项目:国民心理卫生素养及其提升机制与对策(16ZDA232) 教育部人文社科青年基金项目(13YJC190021)资助
【分类号】：B849

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