母亲控制策略与3岁儿童顺从行为的关系：不同社会经济地位家庭的比较

发布时间：2018-04-15 00:05

本文选题：母亲控制策略 + 家庭经济地位　；参考：《首都师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：儿童早期社会化的首个场所是其所在的家庭。在儿童早期社会化的过程中,母亲为达成一定的养育目标而开始有意识地训练儿童的自控能力,这便有了母亲的控制策略,而儿童根据母亲控制策略学会顺从社会规则来调节行为是儿童发展进程中的一个重要的里程碑。同时,受所在家庭社会经济地位水平的不同,低社会经济地位家庭的母亲所使用的控制策略也有异于高社会经济地位家庭母亲。在受母亲控制策略影响的前提下,低社会经济地位家庭儿童对母亲控制策略的反应方式,即顺从行为呈现出与高社会经济地位家庭同龄人不一样的特色。在本研究中,被试是来自不同家庭类型的101名3444个月的儿童和他们的母亲。研究采用有工具任务的母子互动研究母亲控制策略使用方式,设计禁止情景和要求情景来观察儿童的顺从行为。结果表明,不同家庭类型母亲控制策略、儿童顺从行为有不同的发展特点：相较于低社会经济地位家庭母亲而言,高社会经济地位家庭母亲控制策略力度更强,儿童不顺从行为较少。研究也通过线性回归检验探讨了社会经济地位在母亲控制策略与儿童顺从行为关系间发生的调节作用,结果显示：对母亲低中压控制策略而言,社会经济地位对其与儿童情景性顺从行为二者间的关系起到了显著的调节作用(β=-.23,p=.04,p0.05),对其与儿童消极不顺从行为间的关系起到了边缘显著的调节作用(β=-.01,p=.05)；对母亲高压控制策略而言,社会经济地位对其儿童情景性顺从行为二者间的关系起到了边缘显著的调节作用(β=-.02,p.=.06)。
[Abstract]:The first place for early socialization of children is their home.During the early socialization of children, the mother began to consciously train the child's self-control ability in order to achieve a certain nurturing goal, which resulted in the mother's control strategy.It is an important milestone in the process of children's development that children learn to obey social rules according to their mother's control strategies.At the same time, the controlling strategies used by the mothers of the families with low socioeconomic status are different from those of the mothers of the families with high social and economic status, depending on the social and economic status of their families.Under the influence of the mother control strategy, the children in the low socioeconomic status family react to the mother control strategy, that is, the obedient behavior is different from the high socioeconomic status family peer.In this study, 101 children and their mothers from different family types were enrolled in this study.The study used mother-child interaction with tool tasks to study the use of mother's control strategies and designed forbidden and demanding scenarios to observe children's compliance behavior.The results showed that children's obedient behavior had different developmental characteristics in different family types: compared with mothers with low socioeconomic status, mothers with high socioeconomic status had stronger control strategies than those with low socioeconomic status.Children are less likely to behave disobedient.The effects of socioeconomic status on the relationship between mother's control strategy and children's compliance behavior were also investigated by linear regression test. The results showed that: for mother's low middle pressure control strategy,Social and economic status played a significant role in regulating the relationship between social and economic status and children's situational compliance behavior (尾 -.23P0. 04 p0. 05), and played a marginal role in regulating the relationship between them and children's negative disobedience (尾 -. 01, p0. 05; for mother's high pressure control strategy, 尾 -. 01, P < 0. 05, P < 0. 05, P < 0. 05), but the relationship between it and children's negative disobedience was significantly regulated (尾 -0. 01).The social and economic status played a marginal role in regulating the relationship between the children's situational compliance behavior (尾 -0.02) and the relationship between them (尾 -0.02, p. 0. 06).
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844

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