不同应对倾向大学生在正负性情绪状态下的注意特点

发布时间：2018-04-16 01:11

本文选题：注意力 + 情绪　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的考察不同应对倾向大学生在正负性情绪状态下的注意特点,为心理健康教育及心理咨询工作者引导个体改善应对倾向提供新的思路。方法采用简易应对方式问卷,将湖北某师范大学86名被试分为积极应对倾向组(37名)与消极应对倾向组(49名),并将被试随机分为正负性情绪组,利用点探测范式获取其注意偏向。结果有效被试61名,积极应对倾向组被试在正性情绪状态下对正性图片的注意偏向得分(19.44±25.91)高于负性图片(2.26±25.27)(F=5.70,P0.05),消极应对倾向组被试在负性情绪状态下对正性图片的注意偏向得分(9.96±24.67)高于负性图片(7.88±25.12)(F=4.53,P0.05)。积极应对倾向组被试在正性情绪状态下对正性图片表现出显著注意偏向(19.44±25.91)(t=3.093,P0.01)和注意脱离困难(12.57±19.12)(t=2.71,P0.05);消极应对倾向组被试在负性情绪状态下对正性图片表现出显著注意脱离困难(12.93±17.33)(t=3.34,P0.01)。结论积极应对倾向个体在正性情绪状态下对正性刺激不仅存在注意偏向而且伴有深度的注意加工,消极应对倾向个体在负性情绪状态下对正性刺激比负性刺激注意更多且存在深度的注意加工。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the attention characteristics of college students with different coping tendencies under positive and negative mood, and to provide a new way for mental health education and psychological counsellors to guide individuals to improve coping tendency.Methods A simple coping style questionnaire was used to divide 86 subjects of a normal University in Hubei into positive coping tendency group (37 cases) and negative coping tendency group (49 cases), and the subjects were randomly divided into positive and negative emotion group.The point detection paradigm is used to obtain the attention bias.Results 61 effective subjects,The score of attention bias to positive pictures in positive coping tendency group was 19.44 卤25.91), which was higher than that in negative image group (2.26 卤25.27). The attention bias score in negative coping tendency group was 9.96 卤24.67) higher than that in negative image group (7.88 卤25.12FN 4.53).Subjects in positive coping tendency group showed significant attention bias to positive pictures (19.44 卤25.91) and difficulty in disengaging from attention (12.57 卤19.12) and 2.71% (P 0.05) in positive emotional state, while those in negative coping tendency group showed significant attention to positive pictures in negative emotional state (12.93 卤17.33) and 3.34% (P 0.01) respectively.Conclusion the positive coping tendency individuals have not only attention bias but also deep attention processing in positive emotional state.Negative coping tendency individuals pay more attention to positive stimuli than negative stimuli and have deep attention processing in negative emotional state.
【作者单位】：湖北师范大学教育科学学院;
【基金】：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201510513034)
【分类号】：B844.2

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