男性青少年犯公正世界信念、情绪弹性与应对方式的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 09:56

本文选题：青少年犯 + 公正世界信念　；参考：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：公正世界信念是指人们普遍持有这样一种信念,即这个世界是公正的,在这个世界里,人们得其所应得,所得即应得。由于这种公正世界信念为个体提供了一种对世界的可控制感,因此有利于个体更好地适应复杂的社会环境,这种信念对于犯罪者来说尤为重要。本研究以上海市未成年犯管教所少管所的328名男性青少年犯为被试,采用一般公正世界信念量表与个人公正世界信念量表、青少年情绪弹性问卷以及应付方式问卷,试图探讨男性青少年犯公正世界信念、·情绪弹性与应对方式各自的特点,以及公正世界信念与情绪弹性、应对方式之间的关系。结果显示：(1)男性青少年犯的一般公正世界信念显著强于个人公正世界信念。个人公正世界信念在犯罪类型与文化程度上存在显著差异,一般公正世界信念只在犯罪类型上存在显著差异。(2)男性青少年犯情绪弹性总体处于中等偏下水平。情绪恢复能力与情绪弹性在年龄上存在显著差异,积极情绪能力、情绪恢复能力以及情绪弹性在犯罪类型上存在显著差异。(3)男性青少年罪犯应对方式在年龄、犯罪类型以及文化程度上都存在显著差异。(4)个人公正世界信念与积极情绪能力、情绪恢复能力以及情绪弹性之间呈显著正相关；一般公正世界信念与问题解决之间存在着显著正相关,而个人公正世界信念与问题解决、自责、幻想以及合理化呈显著正相关、与退避呈显著负相关；积极情绪能力与问题解决以及合理化的应对方式存在显著正相关、与幻想以及退避存在显著负相关,情绪恢复能力与问题解决以及自责呈显著正相关,情绪弹性与问题解决以及合理化呈显著正相关。(5)个人公正世界信念、积极情绪能力与情绪弹性都对问题解决有显著的预测作用；个人公正世界信念对幻想有显著的预测作用；个人公正世界信念与积极情绪能力都对退避有显著的预测作用；个人公正世界信念、积极情绪能力与情绪弹性都对合理化有显著的预测作用。
[Abstract]:The belief in the just world means that people generally hold the belief that the world is just. In this world, people deserve what they deserve, and what they get is due. Since this belief in the just world provides an individual with a sense of control over the world, it is beneficial to the individual to adapt better to the complex social environment, which is particularly important for the offender. In this study, 328 male juvenile delinquents in juvenile education institutions in Shanghai were investigated by using the General Fair World belief scale, the individual Fair World belief scale, the Adolescent emotional resilience questionnaire and the coping style questionnaire. This paper attempts to explore the relationship between the belief in the just world, the characteristics of emotional elasticity and coping style, and the relationship between belief in the just world and emotional elasticity, as well as coping style for male juvenile delinquents. The results showed that the general just world beliefs of male juvenile offenders were significantly stronger than those of individual just world beliefs. There are significant differences in the types of crimes and the level of education of the individual just world beliefs, while the general just world beliefs only have significant differences in the types of crimes. 2) the emotional resilience of young male offenders is generally at the middle and lower level. There were significant differences between emotional recovery ability and emotional elasticity in age, positive emotional ability, emotional recovery ability and emotional resilience in the types of crime. There are significant differences in the types of crimes and the level of education. 4) there is a significant positive correlation between the belief in the just world and the ability of positive emotion, the ability of emotional recovery and emotional elasticity. There is a significant positive correlation between the belief in the general fair world and problem solving, while the belief in the individual fair world is positively correlated with problem solving, self-accusation, fantasy and rationalization, and is negatively correlated with avoidance. Positive emotional ability was significantly positively correlated with problem solving and rational coping style, negatively correlated with fantasy and avoidance, and emotional recovery ability was significantly positively correlated with problem solving and self-accusation. Emotional elasticity has a significant positive correlation with problem solving and rationalization. (5) the belief of individual fair world, positive emotional ability and emotional elasticity have significant predictive effect on problem solving, personal just world beliefs have significant predictive effect on fantasy, and positive emotional ability and emotional elasticity have significant predictive effects on problem solving. Both the belief in the world of individual justice and the ability of positive emotion have a significant predictive effect on avoidance, while belief in the world of personal justice, positive emotional ability and emotional elasticity have significant predictive effects on rationalization.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.2

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