大学生亲子互动问卷的编制及其与抑郁的关系

发布时间：2018-04-21 16:02

本文选题：亲子关系 + 亲子互动　；参考：《心理与行为研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：自编《大学生亲子互动问卷》,选取125名被试进行问卷初测,并采用探索性因素分析建立问卷的因子结构;运用编制好的亲子互动问卷和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对306名大学生进行纸笔测试。通过验证性因素分析考察《大学生亲子互动问卷》的结构,检验问卷的同质信度和分半信度,并运用回归分析考察亲子互动对抑郁的预测作用。结果显示《大学生亲子互动问卷》包含主动关怀、自我表露、家庭活动和经济交流四个维度共21道题目,项目载荷区间为0.46-0.78,解释率58.92%,问卷各维度内部一致性信度在0.71-0.89之间,分半信度在0.66-0.78之间,验证性因素分析拟合指数X~2/df=1.49,RMSEA=0.06,结构效度可接受。亲子互动与抑郁的相关分析显示大学生亲子互动总分及四个维度的得分与抑郁都存在显著负相关,进一步的回归分析显示自我表露与家庭活动两个维度是预测抑郁的主要变量。在大学生的亲子互动中,更多的自我表露和家庭活动与较低水平的抑郁相关联。
[Abstract]:Self-designed "Parent-Child interaction questionnaire for College students", 125 subjects were selected for the initial test, and the exploratory factor analysis was used to establish the factor structure of the questionnaire; 306 college students were tested with parent-child interaction questionnaire and self-rating depression scale (SDS). The structure of Parent-Child interaction questionnaire for College students was investigated by confirmatory factor analysis, the homogeneity reliability and split-half reliability of the questionnaire were tested, and the predictive effect of parent-child interaction on depression was investigated by regression analysis. The results showed that the questionnaire contained 21 topics, including active care, self-disclosure, family activities and economic exchanges. The item load interval was 0.46-0.78, the interpretation rate was 58.92, and the reliability of the internal consistency of each dimension of the questionnaire was 0.71-0.89. The split-half reliability was between 0.66-0.78, and the confirmatory factor analysis fitting index X _ (2) / d ~ (F) 1.49% RMSEAA was 0.06, and the structural validity was acceptable. The correlation analysis of parent-child interaction and depression showed that the total score of parent-child interaction and the scores of four dimensions had significant negative correlation with depression. Further regression analysis showed that self-disclosure and family activity were the main variables to predict depression. In parent-child interactions, more self-disclosure and family activities were associated with lower levels of depression.
【作者单位】：天津医科大学心理学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15BSH065)
【分类号】：B844.2

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