蒙、汉大学生的自我构念对知觉加工的影响

发布时间：2018-04-22 10:06

本文选题：自我构念 + 知觉　；参考：《心理科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：首先考察蒙古族和汉族大学生的自我构念特点,并在文化启动下探查自我构念启动对知觉加工的影响。研究发现:(1)内蒙古蒙古族大学生和汉族大学的自我构念表现为互依型倾向,更倾向整体优势知觉加工,蒙古国古大学生表现出独立型倾向,更倾向于局部优势知觉加工。(2)文化启动条件下,自我构念的即时变化影响知觉的加工,独立性自我构念启动下显示出局部加工优先,互依自我构念启动下显示出整体加工优先。该结果提示,不同文化语景的内蒙古和蒙古国的蒙古族个体的自我构念有着差别,文化的嵌入性可促使个体获得主流文化的自我构念,并对知觉过程有影响作用。
[Abstract]:First, the characteristics of the self construction of the Mongolian and Han students were investigated and the influence of self construction on perceptual processing was explored under the start of culture. The study found that: (1) the self construction of the Mongolian College Students and the Han University in Inner Mongolia showed an interdependence tendency, more inclined to the perception of the overall superiority, and the independence of the ancient university students in Mongolia showed independence. Type tendencies, more inclined to local dominance perception processing. (2) under the condition of cultural initiation, the immediate changes in self construction affect the processing of perception, and under the start of independent self construction, the processing priority is shown in the beginning of the local processing. There is a difference in the self construction of the ancient ethnic group. The embeddedness of culture can encourage individuals to get the self construal of the mainstream culture and have an influence on the process of perception.

【作者单位】：内蒙古自治区心理学重点实验室;内蒙古师范大学教育科学学院;内蒙古师范大学国际交流学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(31460250) 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2014MS0341)的资助
【分类号】：B844.2

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