大学生成人依恋、社会支持与心理健康的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 07:17

本文选题：成人依恋 + 社会支持　；参考：《青海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：成人依恋是一种基于幼儿早期依恋关系的延续,在个人的成长过程中起着重要的作用,社会支持是个体通过与所拥有的人际关系网络(父母、朋友或组织等)的互动,从而得到精神上和物质上的帮助,与他人形成的依恋关系会影响个体的社会支持程度,从而以直接或者间接的方式影响着个体的心理健康水平。因此,探讨三者之间的关系,对大学生日后适应社会、人格的不断完善,拥有良好的心理健康水平都有着重要意义。研究采用随机抽样的方法,以青海大学大一至大四的大学生为被试,使用问卷调查法,主要得出以下结论:(1)大学生成人依恋与心理健康的相关及回归分析:SCL-90的十个因子及总分呈显著正相关,且成人依恋的两个维度对SCL-90的十个因子及总分具有显著的正向预测作用。(2)大学生成人依恋与社会支持的相关及回归分析:大学生回避依恋分别与社会支持三个维度以及社会支总分存在显著负相关并对其具有负向的预测作用;焦虑依恋分别与主观支持、对支持的利用度及社会支持总分存在显著负相关并对其具有负向的预测作用。(3)大学生社会支持与心理健康的相关及回归分析:大学生社会支持中的主观支持、客观支持和社会支持总分与心理健康的十项因子及总分存在显著负相关,而对支持的利用度与躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、睡眠饮食和总分存在显著负相关,与偏执、精神病性无显著相关;社会支持总分对躯体化、人际关系敏感、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性、睡眠饮食和总分均有显著负向预测作用。(4)大学生成人依恋、社会支持与心理健康的中介关系分析:社会支持在成人依恋与心理健康之间起到了部分中介作用,成人依恋可以直接作用于心理健康或者通过社会支持对心理健康进行影响。
[Abstract]:Adult attachment is based on the continuation of early childhood attachment, which plays an important role in the process of personal growth. Social support is the interaction of individuals with their own networks of relationships (parents, friends, organizations, etc.). Thus the emotional and material help the attachment relationship with others will affect the degree of individual social support thus directly or indirectly affect the level of mental health of the individual. Therefore, it is of great significance for college students to adapt to the society, improve their personality and have a good level of mental health. The study adopted the method of random sampling, taking freshmen to senior students of Qinghai University as subjects, and using questionnaire method. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the correlation between adult attachment and mental health of college students and the regression analysis showed that the ten factors and total scores of 10% SCL-90 were significantly and positively correlated. And the two dimensions of adult attachment have significant positive predictive effect on the ten factors and total scores of SCL-90. 2) the correlation and regression analysis between adult attachment and social support of college students: three dimensions of college students' avoidance attachment and social support, respectively. The degree and the total score of social branches were negatively correlated and had a negative predictive effect on them. Anxiety attachment and subjective support, There is a significant negative correlation between the utilization of social support and the total score of social support and a negative predictive effect on it. (3) the correlation and regression analysis between social support and mental health of college students: subjective support in college students' social support. The total scores of objective support and social support were negatively correlated with the ten factors and total scores of mental health, while the utilization of support was associated with somatization, compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and hostility. There was significant negative correlation between sleep diet and total score, but no significant correlation between sleep diet and paranoid, psychotic, social support total score was related to somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, obsessive symptoms, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoid ideation, psychosis, Sleep diet and total score were significantly negative predictors. (4) Adults attachment, social support and mental health: social support played a part of intermediary role between adult attachment and mental health. Adult attachment can directly affect mental health or affect mental health through social support.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

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