自我觉知对状态自我控制下决策行为的调节作用的实验研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 01:29

本文选题：自我控制 + 自我损耗　；参考：《江西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：不同的认知加工水平会造成不同程度的自我损耗，与较低等级的认知过程相比，有思维转换参与的认知加工过程会造成更大程度的自我损耗，进而会影响个体的分析决策能力与行为；但是这种影响通过唤起个体的自我觉知水平，可能会被预防或缓解。研究一通过损耗任务实验操作，使被试处于损耗状态，并观察损耗个体在坚持性任务与分析决策任务上的表现，以考察不同认知加工水平对状态自我控制能力与自我分析决策能力所产生的影响。研究二中，实验通过唤起个体的自我觉知水平，并观察其在此后决策任务中的表现，考察自我觉知对状态自我控制能力与分析决策行为的影响。结果发现：（1）有思维转换参与的被试与仅有感知觉参与和有思维参与的被试相比，，答题的不确定性与错误率均较高。有思维转换的被试与其他三组相比差异显著。（2）有思维转换参与的被试产生了更大程度的损耗，使其在此后的数独题中坚持的时间明显小于其他两个水平的被试。思维转换组与其他三组差异显著。（3）有自我觉知唤起的被试与自我觉知没有得到唤起的被试相比，在此后的答题过程中，不确定的个数明显较少。具体来讲，高自我损耗组的被试在是否有自我觉知唤起维度上存在显著差异；而对于低自我损耗组被试来讲，在是否有自我觉知这一维度上并不存在显著差异。结论:有思维转换参与的认知加工过程会造成更大程度自我损耗，对个体分析决策能力的影响也越大；而通过唤起自我觉知能力，个体的自我损耗状态可以得到一定程度的缓解，个体的分析与决策能力也相应的得到恢复。
[Abstract]:Different levels of cognitive processing can lead to different levels of self-loss, compared with the lower level of cognitive processes, the cognitive process involved in the conversion of thinking will lead to a greater degree of self-depletion. This influence may be prevented or mitigated by arousing the level of self-awareness. In the first study, the loss task experiment was conducted to make the subjects lose, and the performance of the loss loss individual in the persistent task and the analytical decision task was observed. The effects of different cognitive processing levels on state self-control and self-analysis decision-making ability were investigated. In the second study, by arousing the level of individual self-awareness and observing its performance in subsequent decision-making tasks, the experiment examined the influence of self-awareness on the ability of state self-control and the analysis of decision-making behavior. It was found that: 1) the uncertainty and error rate of the subjects with thinking conversion were higher than those with only perceptual perception and thinking. There were significant differences between the three other groups. (2) the participants who participated in the change of thinking produced a greater loss, which made them persist in the later Sudoku problem obviously less than the other two levels of subjects. There were significant differences between the two groups and the other three groups. (3) the number of uncertain subjects with self-awareness arousal was significantly lower than that without self-awareness arousal. Specifically, there were significant differences in the dimension of self-awareness arousal in the high self-loss group, but there was no significant difference in the self-awareness dimension in the low-loss group. Conclusion: the process of cognitive processing with the participation of change of thought will cause greater loss of self, and the greater the influence on the ability of individual analysis and decision making, but by arousing the ability of self awareness, The state of self-loss can be alleviated to a certain extent, and the ability of analysis and decision-making can be restored accordingly.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.1

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