中科院系统离退休人员主观幸福感及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-04-27 04:24

本文选题：主观幸福感 + 生活满意度　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2014年03期

【摘要】：目的调查中科院系统离退休人员的主观幸福感、生活满意度及影响因素。方法采用分层抽样抽取中科院所属67个院、所、中心的离退休人员3 829人。使用费城老年中心信心量表(PGCMS)测量主观幸福感,并测量离退休人员对离退休后的生活满意度。结果中科院系统离退休人员总体的主观幸福感得分较高,72.9%的人对离退休后的生活感到满意。不同年龄、受教育水平、婚姻状况、离退休类别、养老方式、与谁长期居住、收入和健康状况的离退休人员之间在主观幸福感和离退休后生活满意度上存在群体差异。结论中科院系统离退休人员总体幸福感较高,对目前的生活感到满意。离退休人员的幸福感和生活满意度受多种因素影响。丧偶、离婚或分居、独居、机构养老、低收入者的幸福感和生活满意度较低,应给予特别关注。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the subjective well-being, life satisfaction and influencing factors of retired Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Methods A stratified sampling was used to select 3 829 retirees from 67 academies and centers of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Philadelphia elderly Center confidence scale (PGCMS) was used to measure subjective well-being and the life satisfaction of retirees after retirement. Results the overall score of subjective well-being of retirees in the Chinese Academy of Sciences was 72.9% and 72.9% were satisfied with their life after retirement. There are group differences in subjective well-being and life satisfaction between different age, education level, marital status, retirement type, old-age style, and retirees who live, earn and health status for a long time. Conclusion Chinese Academy of Sciences retirees are generally happy and satisfied with their current life. The well-being and life satisfaction of retirees are affected by many factors. Bereavement, divorce or separation, living alone, institutional pension, low income people's happiness and life satisfaction should be given special attention.
【作者单位】：中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室;中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室;中科院离退休干部工作局;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71273255) 中科院心理所青年科学基金(YOCX441SO1) 中科院心理所心理健康院重点实验室自主课题(113000C136)
【分类号】：B844.4;D669.6

【参考文献】