Bermond-Vorst述情障碍量表中文版在国内的初步施测

发布时间：2018-04-28 11:30

本文选题：Bermond-Vorst + 述情障碍量表　；参考：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我们需要与他人进行沟通交流，而能正确识别和表达情绪是很重要的。Sinfneos（1973）提出“alexithymia“，它来自于希腊语，”a”代表”缺乏”，”lexis”代表语言，”thymo“代表情绪或者情感，它指缺乏对情感的认知和缺乏对复杂情感的表达的能力，述情障碍常见于心身疾病的患者。Sinfneos首先提出述情障碍，它具有多维结构，特征表现为情感和认知方面的缺陷。述情障碍作者将它描述为：情感和认知方面的缺陷，认知方式上表现出具体和现实，，以及缺乏内心情感和缺乏幻想。目前已有研究证明述情障碍与各种心理障碍之间存在关系。根据早期的心身疾病患者的描述，述情障碍的创始人Nemiah和Sinfneos一直强调述情障碍的重要组成部分是情感方面（情感的减少，缺乏幻想）。多伦多述情障碍量表（TAS）是述情障碍运用最广泛的测量工具，多伦多述情障碍量表包括：TAS、TAS-R和TAS-20三个版本。然而TAS没有测量情感的项目，TAS-R和TAS-20中缺少“缺乏幻想“的内容。这说明TAS述情障碍量表在测量中更强调测量认知方面的内容。Bermond-Vorst述情障碍量表（BVAQ）可以用五个维度测量Nemiah和Sinfneos所描述的述情障碍的所有特点，包括认知成分和情感成分。目前，Bermond-Vorst述情障碍量表已被翻译成多国语言，研究发现具有良好的信效度。本研究的目的是为了开发Bermond-Vorst述情障碍量表中文版本并考察其信效度。通过简单随机抽样，发放了320份问卷，其中310份是有效问卷。对310名本科生进行了测试，研究了BVAQ中国版本的内部可靠性。采用了探索性因素分析，对BVAQ量表的40个项目因素分析，发现与原BVAQ量表有所不同，有7个项目的鉴别力较低（项2、5、15、16、24、25、35）。量表中文版的Cronbach’s α系数为0.766；各维度与BVAQ总分的相关系数在0.463～0.651之间。结论：BVAQ中文版具有较好的信、效度，在我国会是一种较好的述情障碍测量工具。
[Abstract]:We need to communicate with others, and it's important to be able to identify and express emotions correctly. Sinfneos 1973) proposed "alexithymia" from Greek, "a" for "lack", "lexis" for language, "thymo" for emotion or emotion. It refers to the lack of emotional cognition and the ability to express complex emotions. Alexithymia is commonly found in the patients with psychosomatic diseases. Sinfneos first puts forward alexithymia. It has multidimensional structure and is characterized by emotional and cognitive defects. Alexithymia is described as the defects of emotion and cognition, the concrete and realistic cognitive style, and the lack of inner emotion and illusion. Studies have shown a relationship between alexithymia and various mental disorders. According to the descriptions of early psychosomatic patients, the founders of alexithymia, Nemiah and Sinfneos, have been emphasizing that an important component of alexithymia is the emotional aspect (reduced emotion, lack of fantasy). The Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS) is the most widely used measurement tool for alexithymia. The Toronto alexithymia scale consists of three versions: TASTAS-R and TAS-20. However, TAS does not measure emotion in TAS-R and TAS-20 without "lack of fantasy" content. This indicates that the TAS alexithymia scale emphasizes the measurement of cognitive aspects in the measurement. Bermond-Vorst alexithymia scale can measure all the characteristics of alexithymia described by Nemiah and Sinfneos in five dimensions, including cognitive and emotional components. The Bermond-Vorst alexithymia scale has been translated into many languages and has good reliability and validity. The purpose of this study was to develop the Chinese version of Bermond-Vorst alexithymia scale and to investigate its reliability and validity. By simple random sampling, 320 questionnaires were distributed, 310 of which were valid. A total of 310 undergraduates were tested to study the internal reliability of the Chinese version of BVAQ. By using exploratory factor analysis, 40 item factors of BVAQ scale were analyzed. It was found that there were 7 items with low discriminant ability (item 2 / 5) and BVAQ scale (item 2 / 5 / 15 / 16 / 24 / 25 / 35). The Cronbach's 伪 coefficient of the Chinese version of the scale was 0.766, and the correlation coefficient between each dimension and the total score of BVAQ was between 0.4633 and 0.651. Conclusion the Chinese version of the BVAQ has good reliability and validity, and is a better tool for measuring alexithymia in China.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B841

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