湛江市初中生气质特征及类型分布

发布时间：2018-04-29 08:04

本文选题：气质 + 精神卫生　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2014年01期

【摘要】：目的了解湛江市初中生的气质特征及类型分布,为进行有针对性的干预和教育提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,使用青少年自我测试气质量表对湛江市随机抽取的4所中学初一到初三年级共2 493名学生进行调查。结果 2 493名初中生中,单纯型气质占52.5%,2种气质混合型占35.7%,3种气质混合型占11.8%。单纯型气质分布存在性别差异(P0.01),多血质男生多于女生,粘液质女生多于男生;2种气质混合型在性别、年龄、独生子女与非独生子女间的分布差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05),3种气质混合型在性别、年龄、独生子女与非独生子女间的分布差异均无统计学意义(P值均0.05)。结论初中生气质类型分布具有不均衡性和相对稳定性。家长和教师应因材施教,提高教育成效。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the temperament and type distribution of junior high school students in Zhanjiang, and to provide evidence for intervention and education. Methods the stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate 2 493 junior high school students randomly selected from 4 middle schools in Zhanjiang. Results of the 2 493 junior high school students, 52.5% of them were pure temperament, 35.7% were pure temperament mixed type and 11.8% were pure temperament mixture type. There was a gender difference in the distribution of temperament in simple type (P 0.01). There were more blood quality in male than in female, and two mixed temperament types in sex, age, mucilage and mucilage in female than in male. There were significant differences in the distribution between the only child and the non-only child (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in sex, age, distribution between the only child and the non-only child (P = 0.05). Conclusion the distribution of temperament types of junior high school students is unbalanced and relatively stable. Parents and teachers should teach according to their aptitude to improve the educational effect.
【作者单位】：广东医学院公共卫生学院;湖北医药学院附属太和医院;深圳市人口和计划生育科学研究所;广东医学院人文管理学院;济宁医学院精神卫生学院;
【基金】：湛江市科技攻关计划项目(2012C3103008)
【分类号】：B844.2

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