情绪反应性对焦虑的影响：情绪调节自我效能感和情绪调节困难的调节效应

发布时间：2018-05-09 18:47

本文选题：情绪反应性 + 情绪调节自我效能感　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文从情绪和情绪调节理论出发,对于情绪反应性、情绪调节自我效能感、情绪调节困难和焦虑的相关理论和研究现状进行了论述,发现目前少有研究者对他们的关系进行研究。情绪调节困难和情绪调节自我效能感作为情绪调节理论的重要概念,分别体现了情绪调节实际能力的缺失和拥有情绪调节能力的自信两个方面,哪个能力对于情绪反应性和焦虑关系的影响力更大,对于心理健康工作具有现实意义。本研究以在校大学生为被试,采用情绪调节困难量表、情绪调节自我效能感量表、情绪反应性问卷和贝克焦虑量表作为研究工具。本研究探讨了情绪调节自我效能感对于情绪反应性和焦虑的关系的调节作用,以及情绪调节困难对于情绪反应性和焦虑的关系的调节作用。然后,本研究比较了情绪调节自我效能感和情绪调节困难的调节作用大小。主要研究结果有： (1)情绪反应性和焦虑、情绪反应性和情绪调节困难、情绪调节困难和焦虑都分别显著正相关。情绪调节自我效能感和情绪反应性、情绪调节自我效能感和焦虑分别显著负相关。 (2)情绪调节自我效能感对于情绪反应性和焦虑关系的调节作用显著。随着情绪调节自我效能感的提高,情绪反应性对于焦虑的影响变小。 (3)情绪调节困难对于情绪反应性和焦虑关系的调节作用显著。随着情绪调节困难的升高,情绪反应性对于焦虑的影响变大。 (4)在考虑情绪反应性水平对于焦虑的影响时,情绪调节困难的调节作用比情绪调节自我效能感的调节作用要大。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of emotion and emotion regulation, this paper discusses the related theories and research status of emotion reactivity, emotion regulation self-efficacy, emotion regulation difficulty and anxiety. It is found that few researchers have studied their relationship at present. As an important concept in the theory of emotion regulation, the difficulty of emotion regulation and the sense of self-efficacy of emotion regulation reflect the lack of actual ability of emotion regulation and the confidence of having the ability of emotion regulation, respectively. Which ability has more influence on the relationship between emotional reactivity and anxiety is of practical significance to mental health work. In this study, college students were selected as subjects, using emotional adjustment difficulty scale, emotion regulation self-efficacy scale, emotional reactivity questionnaire and Baker anxiety scale as the research tools. This study explored the role of emotional self-efficacy in regulating the relationship between emotional reactivity and anxiety, as well as the role of emotional regulation difficulties in regulating the relationship between emotional reactivity and anxiety. Then, this study compared the effect of emotion regulation self-efficacy and emotion regulation difficulty. The main findings are: (1) emotional reactivity and anxiety, emotional reactivity and emotion regulation difficulty, emotion regulation difficulty and anxiety were significantly positively correlated. There were significant negative correlation between emotion regulation self efficacy and emotion reactivity, emotion regulation self efficacy and anxiety. 2) emotional regulation self-efficacy has a significant effect on the relationship between emotional reactivity and anxiety. With the improvement of emotion regulation self-efficacy, emotional reactivity has less effect on anxiety. 3) the effect of emotional regulation difficulty on emotional reactivity and anxiety was significant. The effect of emotional reactivity on anxiety increases with the increase of emotional regulation difficulties. 4) when considering the effect of emotional reactivity on anxiety, the regulating effect of emotional regulation difficulty is greater than that of emotion regulating self-efficacy.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.6

【参考文献】