不同文化启动模式对大学生同性恋态度的影响

发布时间：2018-05-11 07:51

本文选题：文化启动 + 同性恋　；参考：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：同性恋是古今历史上,不同文化下普遍存在的一种独特文化现象,特别是现代社会,随着全球化进程的加快,同性恋被越来越多的人认识到。但作为社会中的少数群体,同性恋的生存现状一定程度上取决于人们对这一群体的态度。本文在前人对同性恋态度研究的基础上,加入文化启动,不仅探究作为未来社会主要力量的大学生对同性恋的外显和内隐态度现状,同时考察受到东西方文化交融影响的大学生在不同文化启动背景下对同性恋的态度。本研究从两个角度进行讨论:第一是以探讨大学生对同性恋的外显态度为研究目的,此研究运用问卷调查法来探讨性别、家庭所在地、所学专业等因素对同性恋外显态度的影响。结果发现:大学生对同性恋的外显态度相对积极,分量表结果显示,认知分量表得分最高,情感分量表得分最低。大学生在性别、专业、家庭所在地、家庭结构等变量上均存在显著差异,在是否接触过同性恋者以及年级变量上差异不显著。第二是以探究文化启动对大学生同性恋态度的作用为研究目的,采用实验法分两部分进行。第一部分为文化启动部分,采用图片与文字材料相结合的方法对东西方文化进行启动;第二部分为单类内隐联想测验,检验不被意识参与的、自动激活的的内隐态度,本实验中即为大学生对同性恋的内隐态度。实验采用被试间实验设计,两个实验组,一个控制组。结果发现:大学生对同性恋态度因文化启动差异显著,其中西方文化启动后大学生对同性恋的态度积极于东方文化启动后的态度;与控制组态度相比,西方文化启动组大学生态度相对积极,而东方文化启动组的大学生态度相对消极;还发现在无启动控制组中大学生对同性恋有着相对消极的内隐态度,这与外显态度的积极结果出现了分离,大学生对与自己同性别同性恋的内隐态度极其显著的积极于不同性别的同性恋。
[Abstract]:Homosexuality is a unique cultural phenomenon in ancient and modern history, especially in modern society. With the acceleration of globalization, homosexuality has been recognized by more and more people. But as a minority in society, the survival of homosexuality depends to some extent on people's attitude towards this group. On the basis of previous researches on homosexuality attitude, this paper not only explores the present situation of explicit and implicit attitudes towards homosexuality of college students as the main force of the future society, but also adds to the initiation of culture. At the same time, the attitudes towards homosexuality of college students influenced by the blending of eastern and western cultures were investigated. The purpose of this study is to explore the explicit attitude of college students towards homosexuality. The purpose of this study is to investigate gender and family location by questionnaire. The influence of major and other factors on the explicit attitude of homosexuality. The results showed that college students' explicit attitude towards homosexuality was relatively positive. The results of subscale showed that cognitive subscale had the highest score and emotion subscale had the lowest score. There were significant differences in gender, major, family location, family structure and so on, but there was no significant difference in whether or not they had been exposed to homosexuals and grade variables. The second is to explore the role of cultural initiation on gay attitude of college students, using the experimental method divided into two parts. The first part is the cultural priming part, which uses the method of picture and text materials to start the East-West culture; the second part is the single-class implicit association test to test the implicit attitude which is not involved by consciousness and automatically activated. This experiment is the implicit attitude of college students towards homosexuality. The experiment was designed between subjects, two experimental groups and one control group. The results showed that there were significant differences in the attitudes of college students towards homosexuality due to the initiation of culture, in which the attitude towards homosexuality in the western culture was more positive than that in the eastern culture, and compared with the attitude of the control group. The attitude of college students in the western culture priming group was relatively positive, while that in the oriental culture priming group was relatively negative, and it was also found that in the non-priming control group, the college students had a relatively negative implicit attitude towards homosexuality. This is separated from the positive result of explicit attitude. The implicit attitude of college students towards homosexuality of the same sex is extremely significant and positive to homosexuality of different genders.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848.3

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