注意焦点转换中的返回抑制与更新过程有关

发布时间：2018-05-11 10:34

本文选题：注意焦点转换 + 返回抑制　；参考：《心理学探新》2017年06期

【摘要】：从认知过程的角度考察注意焦点转换中的返回抑制产生的原因。两个实验要求被试为三个图形分别保持一个数字。实验1设置两种任务:"提取且更新任务"要求被试每次提取一个图形的数字,并对数字进行更新;"提取任务"要求被试只需提取图形的数字,而无需对数字进行更新。实验2设置"更新任务",要求被试只需更新图形的数字,而无需对数字进行提取。实验同时设置抑制转换类型和控制转换类型,以考察返回抑制现象。结果表明,在"提取且更新任务"和"更新任务"中存在返回抑制现象,而在"提取任务"中未发现返回抑制现象。这说明,注意焦点转换中的返回抑制现象与更新过程有关。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of cognitive process, the causes of return inhibition in the shift of attention focus are investigated. The subjects were asked to maintain one number for each of the three figures. Experiment 1 sets up two kinds of tasks: "extracting and updating task" requires the subjects to extract one figure number at a time and update the number; "extraction task" requires that the subjects only need to extract the figure number, but not to update the number. Experiment 2 sets up "update task", which requires the subjects to update only the figures of the graph, but not to extract the numbers. In order to investigate the phenomenon of return inhibition, both the type of inhibition conversion and the type of control conversion were set in the experiment. The results show that there is a return inhibition phenomenon in "extract and update task" and "update task", but no return inhibition phenomenon is found in "extraction task". This shows that the return inhibition in the focus shift is related to the update process.
【作者单位】：广东金融学院应用心理学系;广东金融学院应用心理研究所;韩山师范学院教育科学学院;
【基金】：2015年广州市哲学社会科学“十二五”规划课题(15G41) 广东省教育科研“十二五”规划2012年度研究项目(2012JK057) 广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划2014年度研究项目(GD14XXL03)
【分类号】：B842.3

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