认知风格与空间定向习惯对空间认知能力的影响

发布时间：2018-05-13 15:58

本文选题：认知风格 + 空间定向习惯　；参考：《武汉体育学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：拥有不同认知风格的个体会表现出不同的人格特点和行为方式，，拥有不同空间定向习惯的个体在对空间方位进行判断时会有时间和精准度的差异，认知风格和空间定向习惯的差异会不同程度影响个体的空间认知能力，在完成空间定向任务时有不同的表现。本文即以空间认知能力中的空间定向能力为切入点，选取河北建筑工程学院60名被试，通过国内版镶嵌图形测验（EFT）选取场独立型与场依存型两类认知风格不同的被试，采用根据Levinson的实验范式改编的现场箭头实验选取绝对空间定向习惯和相对空间定位习惯两类不同空间定向习惯的被试，以空间定向能力作为空间认知能力的测定指标，利用电脑模拟实验，测定被试完成绝对方向感测试的情况，最终筛选出36组有效数据并进行数据分析，以研究个体的认知风格、空间定向习惯与空间认知能力的关系，从而揭示和探讨个体的认知风格与空间定向习惯对空间认知能力的预测力，为有关空间认知能力的训练方法的提出与发展提供理论依据。研究结果表明：（1）不同认知风格的被试在空间认知能力测验得分上有显著差异；场独立型被试的成绩明显优于场依存组被试；且认知风格与空间认知能力测验得分有显著的正相关。（2）拥有不同空间定向习惯的被试在空间认知能力测验得分上有显著差异；绝对空间定向习惯组被试的成绩明显优于相对空间定向习惯组被试；且空间定向习惯与空间认知能力测验成绩有显著的正相关。（3）认知风格和空间定向习惯可以联合解释空间认知能力，且均对空间认知能力有较强的预测力。
[Abstract]:Individuals with different cognitive styles will exhibit different personality characteristics and behavior patterns, individuals with different spatial orientation habits will have different time and accuracy in judging spatial orientation. The differences of cognitive styles and spatial orientation habits affect the spatial cognitive ability of individuals to different extent, and have different performance in completing spatial orientation tasks. Based on the spatial orientation ability of spatial cognitive ability, this paper selects 60 subjects from Hebei Institute of Architecture and Engineering, and selects the subjects with different cognitive styles of field independence and field dependence through the domestic edition mosaic graph test (EFTT). The field arrow experiment adapted according to Levinson's experimental paradigm was used to select two different spatial orientation habits, absolute spatial orientation habit and relative spatial orientation habit, and the spatial orientation ability was used as the measurement index of spatial cognitive ability. In order to study the relationship between individual cognitive style, spatial orientation habit and spatial cognitive ability, 36 groups of valid data were selected and analyzed by computer simulation experiment. Thus, the predictive power of individual cognitive style and spatial orientation habit on spatial cognitive ability is revealed and discussed, which provides a theoretical basis for the training method and development of spatial cognitive ability. The results show that: (1) there were significant differences in the scores of spatial cognitive ability test among subjects with different cognitive styles, the scores of field-independent subjects were significantly better than those of field-dependent subjects, and there was a significant positive correlation between cognitive style and spatial cognitive ability test scores. (2) there were significant differences in the scores of spatial cognitive ability test among the subjects with different spatial orientation habits, and the scores of the absolute spatial orientation habit group were significantly better than those of the relative spatial orientation habit group. And spatial orientation habit and spatial cognitive ability test scores have significant positive correlation. 3) Cognitive style and spatial orientation habits can jointly explain spatial cognitive ability, and both have strong predictive power to spatial cognitive ability.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.1

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