东北某城市1200名小学生家长对儿童情感忽视现状

发布时间：2018-05-14 05:29

本文选题：法定监护人 + 情感　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2014年08期

【摘要】：目的探讨东北某城市小学生家长对儿童情感忽视问题的发生情况及其影响因素,为在小学生家长中开展预防儿童虐待提供参考。方法对东北某城市2所小学一~六年级1 200名小学生家长进行不记名自填式问卷调查。结果在被调查的小学生家长中,对儿童的总情感忽视率为31.3%,男、女儿童情感忽视率分别为33.2%和29.4%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.001,P0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,影响家长对儿童情感忽视的主要因素有儿童学习成绩、母亲文化程度、父母婚姻状况、父母童年期受虐经历及父母对情感忽视的认识(P值均0.05)。结论小学生家长中存在对儿童的情感忽视问题。应该重视在小学生家长中开展预防儿童情感忽视教育活动。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the incidence and influencing factors of children's emotional neglect in children's parents in a certain city in Northeast China, and to provide reference for the prevention of child abuse among the parents of primary school pupils. Methods the anonymous and self filled questionnaire survey was conducted on 1200 pupils' parents in grade one to six grades in 2 primary schools in the northeast of a city in Northeast China. Among the parents, the total emotional neglect rate for children was 31.3%, and the emotional neglect rate of boys and girls was 33.2% and 29.4% respectively. The difference was not statistically significant (x 2=2.001, P0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that the main factors affecting parents' emotional neglect were children's learning achievement, mother's education, parents' marital status, parents' childhood. The experience of abuse and parents' understanding of emotional neglect (P value is 0.05). Conclusion there is a problem of emotional neglect among the parents of primary school children. It is necessary to pay attention to the education activities of preventing children's emotional neglect in the parents of primary school students.

【作者单位】：北京大学医学部公共卫生学院儿童青少年卫生研究所;
【基金】：儿童与暴力评价挑战基金的Bernard vanleer基金会、Oak基金会、UBS Optimus基金会为本调查提供资助
【分类号】：B844.1

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