老年人对园林元素质感心理倾向的研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 01:27

本文选题：老年人公园 + 个人属性　；参考：《山东农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：老年人是公园利用的主要人群,老年人在公园中进行的各种娱乐活动,丰富了园林文化,促进了我国精神文明建设,研究老年人对园林元素质感的喜恶程度有助于对园林绿地进行合理的规划设计,是“以民为本”精神的具体体现。本文对老年人对园林元素质感的心理倾向进行研究,以期能为适合老年人的公园或综合公园中老年人活动区的建设提供理论指导。本文在结合质感的相关研究,了解国内外关于老年人公园或综合公园中老年人活动区现状的基础上展开,通过实地调查与访谈和问卷调查的方法对老年人对不同质感园林元素的心理倾向进行研究,研究结果如下:(1)就老年人对不同质感园林元素好感度研究结果来看,老年人更青睐自然式中尺度地形、暖色调粗质型植物、暖色调中式木材贴面建筑、暖色调粗糙面石材铺装、暖色调有靠背木质座椅和自然式静水。(2)就老年人对不同质感园林元素好感度与老年人个人属性关系研究结果来看,年龄不同的老年人在不同质感园林元素的好感度选择上并没有表现出显著性差异。在性别方面,在不同质感植物的选择上,女性老年人对暖色调植物的喜爱程度要高于男性老年人,且更倾向于暖色调细质型植物,男性老年人对冷色调植物的好感度要稍高于女性老年人。在不同质感建筑的选择上,女性老年人对暖色调中式建筑的偏好程度要高于男性老年人,男性老年人对中性色调和冷色调西式建筑的好感度高于女性老年人。在不同质感铺装的选择上,女性老年人对暖色调铺装的喜爱程度高于男性老年人,尤其是暖色调木质铺装,男性老年人对冷色调铺装的喜爱程度要高于女性老年人。在不同质感的地形、构筑物(座椅)和水体的选择上并未表现出明显差异。在文化层次方面,在不同质感植物的选择上,高学历的老年人对冷色调植物的鉴赏力要高于低学历的老年人。在不同质感建筑的选择上,高学历的老年人对中性色调西式建筑的喜爱程度高于低学历的老年人。在不同质感铺装的选择上,高学历的老年人比低学历的老年人更青睐于冷色调铺装。在对其他不同质感的园林元素的选择上,文化层次的不同并未造成显著性差异。(3)就老年人对不同质感园林元素心理感受评价研究结果来看,自然式中尺度地形、暖色调粗质型植物、暖色调中式木材贴面建筑、暖色调粗糙面地砖、暖色调有靠背木质座椅和自然式流水在心理感受评价中得到了最为积极的评价。
[Abstract]:The old people are the main crowds used in the park, the various recreational activities of the old people in the park enrich the garden culture, promote the construction of the spiritual civilization of our country, and study the happiness and evil degree of the seniors' feeling of the texture of the garden elements is helpful to the rational planning and design of the garden green space, which is the concrete embodiment of the spirit of "the people based". In order to provide theoretical guidance for the construction of the old people's park or the old people's active area in the park, the author has studied the psychological tendency of the seniors' feeling of the texture of the garden elements. This paper, based on the related research of the sense of quality, understands the status of the old people's Park in the old people's park or the comprehensive park. After field investigation, interview and questionnaire survey, the author studied the psychological tendency of old people with different texture landscape elements. The results are as follows: (1) the elderly people prefer the natural mesoscale shape, warm tone coarse type plant, warm tone Chinese wood veneer. The building, the warm hue rough surface stone paving, the warm tone has the back wooden seat and the natural hydrostatic water. (2) the age different seniors have no significant difference in the choice of the good sense of different texture landscape elements. On the other hand, in the choice of different textured plants, the female seniors' affection for warm tone plants is higher than that of the old men, and is more inclined to warm hue fine plants. The male seniors' good sense of cold tone plants is slightly higher than that of the female old people. The preference of the building is higher than that of the old man. The male seniors are better than the female old people for the neutral tone and the cold tone western architecture. In the choice of different texture paving, the affection of the old people to the warm tone paving is higher than that of the old man, especially the warm hue wooden paving, and the old man is cold paving. There is no obvious difference in the choice of the different textured terrain, the structure (seat) and the water body. At the cultural level, in the selection of different textured plants, the highly educated old people have higher appreciation for the cold tone plants than the low educated old people. In the choice of different texture paving, the senior educated older people prefer the cold hue paving more than the lower educated old people. In the selection of other different textured landscape elements, the different cultural levels have not been significant. (3) according to the results of the evaluation of the old people's psychological feeling of different texture landscape elements, the most active evaluation is natural mesoscale terrain, warm hue coarse type plant, warm tone Chinese wood veneer building, warm hue rough surface floor tile, warm hue with back wooden seat and natural flow water in psychological feeling evaluation.

【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986;B844.4

【参考文献】