大学生社交网站的使用：人格变量的作用及其对友谊质量和心理健康的影响

发布时间：2018-05-15 03:37

本文选题：社交网站 + 大五人格　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：社交网站作为发展最快的互联网应用之一,在年轻人的生活中越来越重要。目前社交网站拥有众多的大学生用户,研究表明社交网站的使用与大学生的人格因素和社会心理有着重要关系。之前的研究仅以在社交网站上花费的总时间来简单衡量在这个社交网站上的活动。考虑到社交网站上有诸如发送信息、更新状态、在线游戏等各种活动,使用社交网站上的不同功能可能是人格的差异。因此研究探索人格因素和使用社交网站特定功能的关系,将为两者间的关系提供更深的理解。另外,社交网站的使用对大学生社会心理存在着潜在影响。目前几乎没有研究调查社交网站不同功能对大学生社会心理的影响,且很少有研究考察社交网站的使用和个体社会心理之间的作用机制。因此研究通过调查剖析社交网站不同功能的使用和心理健康之间可能存在的中介和调节机制,将对之前的研究进行延伸。本研究在以往研究的基础上,设计了两个研究:研究一考察社交网站使用的影响因素,探讨大学生人格变量和社交网站的使用的关系,采用社交网站使用量表、大五人格量表、罗森伯格自尊量表、自恋人格量表、寻求刺激量表对265名大学生进行问卷调查。研究二考察社交网站使用的后果变量,探讨社交网站的使用对大学生友谊质量和心理健康的影响,采用社交网站使用量表、网上自我表露量表、青少年社交焦虑量表、友谊质量量表、生活满意度量表对402名大学生进行问卷调查。在问卷调查和数据分析的基础上,根据研究结果得出以下结论:(1)外倾者更可能使用社交网站的社交功能,包括更新状态、进行评论和添加更多的朋友。神经质的人更可能进行状态更新,并将此作为自我表达的一个方式。具有宜人性的个体倾向于在别人的帖子下做更多的评论。具有高自尊的人更可能评论他人的帖子。开放程度高且寻求刺激的个体更可能在社交网站上玩在线游戏。自恋的使用者更可能往社交网站上传他们好看的照片,且倾向于为自我展示而更频繁地更新状态。性别在预测使用什么类型的社交网站中起到了重要的作用:男性比女性在社交网站上有更多朋友,且更可能玩在线游戏;而女性比男性更可能上传自己的照片和更新状态。(2)“社交类”社交网站的使用和用户的心理健康呈正相关,“娱乐类”社交网站的使用和心理健康不相关。“社交类”社交网站的使用和网上自我表露呈负相关。网上自我表露是友谊质量的一个重要预测因素。在使用社交网站时的友谊质量和心理健康不相关。本研究探讨了大学生社交网站使用的影响因素和后果变量,深化了之前的研究,丰富了社交网站使用领域的研究成果,有助于理清该研究领域的思路,为后续深入的研究提供一些借鉴,并为互联网公司设计社交网站和大学生心理健康教育工作提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:As one of the fastest-growing Internet applications, social networking sites are becoming increasingly important in the lives of young people. At present, social network has a large number of college students' users. Research shows that the use of social network has an important relationship with college students' personality factors and social psychology. Previous studies have simply measured activity on a social networking site in terms of the total time spent on the site. Given that social networking sites have a variety of activities, such as sending messages, updating status, online games, and so on, using different functions on social networking sites may be personality differences. Therefore, the study of the relationship between personality factors and the use of specific functions of social networking sites will provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between the two. In addition, the use of social networking sites has a potential impact on the social psychology of college students. At present, there is almost no research on the influence of different functions of social networking sites on the social psychology of college students, and there are few studies on the mechanism between the use of social networking sites and the social psychology of individuals. Therefore, the study will extend the previous study by investigating and analyzing the possible mediations and regulation mechanisms between the use of different functions of social networking sites and mental health. Based on the previous studies, this study designed two studies: one was to investigate the influencing factors of the use of social networking sites, to explore the relationship between college students' personality variables and the use of social networking sites, to use the social networking site use scale, and to use the Big five Personality scale. Rosenberg self-esteem scale, narcissism personality scale and seeking stimulus scale were used to investigate 265 college students. The second study was to investigate the influence of the use of social networking sites on the friendship quality and mental health of college students, using the social networking site use scale, the online self-disclosure scale, the adolescent social anxiety scale, and to explore the impact of the use of social networking sites on the quality of friendship and mental health of college students. The Friendship quality scale and Life satisfaction scale were used to investigate 402 college students. Based on the results of questionnaires and data analysis, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) extroverts are more likely to use the social functions of social networking sites, including updating their status, commenting and adding more friends. Neurotic people are more likely to update their status as a form of self-expression. Individuals with a human personality tend to make more comments on other people's posts. People with high self-esteem are more likely to comment on other people's posts. Individuals with a high degree of openness and excitement are more likely to play online games on social networking sites. Narcissistic users are more likely to post their good-looking photos to social networking sites and tend to update their status more frequently for self-presentation. Gender plays an important role in predicting what types of social networking sites to use: men have more friends than women and are more likely to play online games; Women are more likely than men to upload photos of themselves and update their status.) the use of social networking sites is positively related to the mental health of users, while the use of entertainment social networks is not related to mental health. The use of social networking sites is negatively correlated with online self-disclosure. Online self-disclosure is an important predictor of friendship quality. The quality of friendships when using social networking sites is not related to mental health. This study probes into the influencing factors and consequence variables of the use of social networking sites for college students, deepens the previous studies, enriches the research results in the field of using social networking sites, and helps to clarify the thinking of the research field. To provide some reference for further research, and to provide theoretical basis for Internet companies to design social networking sites and mental health education for college students.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

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