情绪确定性对内隐和外显自尊联结的影响

发布时间：2018-05-15 21:41

本文选题：情绪认知评估 + 内隐和外显自尊的联结　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：到目前为止,有很多关于情绪对内隐和外显态度的影响的研究。研究者先测量被试的内隐或外显态度,作为基线水平,然后诱发一种情绪,最后再次测量被试的内隐或是外显态度,以比较情绪对内隐或是外显态度的影响。也有研究者研究情绪对内隐和外显态度之间关系的影响,但都是从情绪的效价来考虑,研究结果发现积极情绪会使内隐或是外显态度的联结增强,而消极情绪会减弱这种联结。但是Huntsinger却发现愤怒情绪产生了和快乐情绪一致的影响。本研究从情绪的认知评估的角度研究情绪对内隐和外显态度的联结的影响,选取自我为态度对象,即研究情绪对内隐和外显自尊联结的影响。按照Huntsinger的实验范式,先测量内隐自尊,之后进行情绪诱发,最后进行外显自尊测量以及情绪诱发效果检验。本研究包含两个实验：实验目的：(1)实验一的目的：验证前人的研究结果。快乐情绪可以增加内隐和外显自尊的联结,愤怒情绪可以减少内隐和外显自尊的联结。在此实验的结果之上,进行第二个实验；(2)实验二的目的有四个：a验证不同的积极情绪(快乐、惊喜)对内隐和外显自尊联结的影响差异；b验证不同的消极情绪(愤怒、恐惧)对内隐和外显自尊的联结的影响差异；c检验情绪的确定性是否对内隐和外显自尊的联结产生作用；d检验情绪的控制性是否对内隐和外显自尊的联结产生作用。实验结果：(1)快乐情绪可以显著增加内隐和外显自尊的联结：(2)愤怒情绪可以显著增加内隐和外显自尊的联结,此实验结果与前人研究一致;(3)惊喜情绪未能成功诱发；(4)愤怒和恐惧情绪对内隐和外显自尊联结的差异显著；(5)情绪的确定性在内隐和外显自尊之间起不完全中介作用；(6)情绪的控制性在内隐和外显自尊的中介效应不显著。
[Abstract]:So far, there has been a lot of research on the effects of emotion on implicit and explicit attitudes. The implicit or explicit attitude of the subjects was measured as the baseline level, then an emotion was induced, and then the implicit or explicit attitude was measured again to compare the effects of emotion on the implicit or explicit attitude. Some researchers have also studied the influence of emotion on the relationship between implicit attitude and explicit attitude, but it is considered from the value of emotion. The results show that positive emotion can strengthen the association of implicit or explicit attitude, but negative emotion will weaken this connection. But Huntsinger found that anger had the same effect as happiness. In this study, the influence of emotion on the association of implicit and explicit attitudes was studied from the perspective of emotional cognitive evaluation, and the influence of emotion on the association of implicit and explicit self-esteem was studied. According to Huntsinger's experimental paradigm, implicit self-esteem was measured first, then emotion was induced, then explicit self-esteem was measured and emotional evoked effect was tested. The purpose of experiment one is to verify the results of previous studies. Happiness can increase the association between implicit and explicit self-esteem, while anger can reduce the association between implicit and explicit self-esteem. On top of the results of this experiment, experiment 2 was conducted to examine the effects of different positive emotions (happiness, surprise) on implicit and explicit self-esteem associations. The effect of fear on the association of implicit and explicit self-esteem; to test whether the certainty of emotion plays a role in the connection between implicit and explicit self-esteem; and to test whether the control of emotion has an effect on the association of implicit and explicit self-esteem. Results: (1) Happiness significantly increased the association between implicit and explicit self-esteem: (2) anger significantly increased the association between implicit and explicit self-esteem. The results of this experiment are consistent with the previous studies. (3) surprise emotion failed to induce 4) the difference between anger and fear on implicit and explicit self-esteem is significant (5) the deterministic implicit and explicit self-esteem of emotion is not completely mediated. The mediating effects of controlled implicit and explicit self-esteem on emotion were not significant.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B842.6

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