男性青少年罪犯和情绪障碍患者防御机制对照分析

发布时间：2018-05-15 22:26

本文选题：青少年犯罪 + 情绪障碍　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2014年06期

【摘要】：目的研究犯罪青少年、青少年情绪障碍患者与正常青少年之间防御机制的差异,为进行有针对性的心理干预提供参考。方法随机抽取安徽省未成年犯管教所的犯罪男性青少年177人、安徽省精神卫生中心的男性青少年情绪障碍患者80例和合肥、安庆市3所中学的正常男生161人,使用防御方式量表测量,对结果进行对照研究。结果犯罪青少年组、情绪障碍组和正常组在不成熟型防御、成熟型防御和掩饰因子得分上差异有统计学意义(F值分别为21.323,7.436,8.330,P值均0.01)。犯罪青少年组与情绪障碍组相比,幻想、退缩、躯体化、升华、压抑因子得分较低,差异有统计学意义(均值差分别为-0.954,-0.695,-0.723,-0.420,-0.530,P值均0.05);解除、制止、理想化、假性利他、隔离、交往倾向因子得分明显较低(均值差分别为-0.870,-0.594,-0.480,-0.675,-0.488,0.577,P值均0.05),而统一化和消耗倾向因子分高于情绪障碍组(均值差分别为0.727,0.801,P值均0.05)。结论犯罪青少年和青少年情绪障碍患者在心理防御机制运用方面总体相似,但在部分防御机制的运用方面存在差异。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the difference of defense mechanism between juvenile delinquents, adolescents with emotional disorders and normal adolescents, and to provide reference for psychological intervention. Methods 177 male juvenile delinquents were randomly selected, 80 male adolescents with emotional disorders in Anhui Mental Health Center and 161 normal male students from 3 middle schools in Anqing City. Defense style scale was used to measure the results. Results the scores of immature defense, mature defense and concealment factor in juvenile delinquent group, emotional disorder group and normal group were significantly different (P < 0.01). The scores of fantasy, withdrawal, somatization, sublimation, depression factors in juvenile delinquency group were lower than those in emotional disorder group, and the difference was statistically significant (mean value difference was -0.954 ~ -0.695- 0.723 ~ -0.420 ~ -0.530) P, respectively, which were all 0.05P; lifting, stopping, idealizing, false altruistic, isolating, dissolving, stopping, idealizing, false altruism, isolation, The scores of association propensity factors were obviously lower (mean value difference was -0.870) -0.594U -0.480U -0.675U -0.488U 0.577g P, while the scores of unifying and consuming tendency factors were higher than those of emotional disorders group (mean difference was 0.727 卤0.801g, P = 0.05. respectively). Conclusion the psychological defense mechanism of juvenile delinquents and adolescents with emotional disorders is similar in general, but there are differences in the application of some defense mechanisms.
【作者单位】：安徽省合肥市第四人民医院心理科;安徽医学高等专科学校;安徽省未成年犯管教所矫治监区;
【基金】：合肥市科技局项目(2011-25-59)
【分类号】：B842

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