“具身”涵义的理论辨析

发布时间：2018-05-18 02:41

本文选题：具身 + 具身认知　；参考：《心理学报》2014年07期

【摘要】："具身"是当代心理学和认知科学领域的热门话题,其基本涵义是指认知对身体的依赖性。经典认知科学主张"非具身",认为认知是一种信息的表征与加工,从本质上讲与承载它的身体无关。"弱具身"强调了认知对身体的依赖性,但是却保留了认知的计算和表征功能。"强具身"则极力主张认知是被身体作用于世界的活动塑造出来的,身体的特殊细节造就了认知的特殊性。在怎样理解"具身"方面,存在着不同的解释。从本文作者的观点来看,具身的性质和特征表现在4个方面:(1)身体参与了认知,影响了思维、判断、态度和情绪等心智过程。(2)我们对于客观世界的知觉依赖于身体作用于世界的活动,身体的活动影响着关于客观世界表象的形成。(3)意义源于身体,抽象的意义有着身体感觉—运动系统的基础。(4)身体的不同倾向于造就不同的思维和认识方式。有关具身的研究将从理论和实践两个层面对心理学产生冲击。
[Abstract]:"having body" is a hot topic in the field of contemporary psychology and cognitive science, and its basic meaning is the dependence of cognition on body. Classical cognitive science advocates "non-body", which holds that cognition is a kind of representation and processing of information, which is essentially unrelated to the body carrying it. " The weak body "emphasizes the dependence of cognition on the body, but retains the computational and representational functions of cognition." It is argued that cognition is shaped by the action of the body in the world, and the special details of the body create the particularity of cognition. There are different explanations on how to understand "body". From the author's point of view, the nature and characteristics of the body are manifested in four aspects: 1) the body is involved in cognition, which affects thinking and judgment. Mental processes such as attitude and emotion. 2) our perception of the objective world depends on the activities of the body acting on the world, which affects the formation of the appearance of the objective world. Abstract meaning has the basis of body sensor- motor system. The research on body will impact psychology from two aspects: theory and practice.
【作者单位】：广州大学心理与脑科学研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(31271113)资助项目打造“理论粤军”2013度重大资助项目(LLYJ1323)
【分类号】：B84-0

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