趋避道德动机调节方式的作用

发布时间：2018-05-18 06:26

本文选题：道德动机模型 + 调节方式　；参考：《心理科学进展》2015年09期

【摘要】：道德动机是推动人们产生和完成具有道德意义和行为的内在动因。在解释道德动机的各种理论中,道德动机模型(Model of Moral Motive,MMM)是一种比较综合的理论。该模型透过一个新颖的视角,强调趋避两种动机调节方式在自我、他人和群体背景下产生的道德动机。通过对MMM模型综合性的分析,并且横向比较了道德基础理论(MFT)和行为/结果双系统模型这两个具有代表性的道德理论,挖掘出了MMM模型的比较优势,如强调利他、聚焦于自我的道德动机、群体道德与意识形态之间的联系等。由于MMM模型是基于西方道德观提出的,未来的研究重点应着重于西方道德动机的心理与脑机制与国人的异同以及文化差异对道德动机的影响。
[Abstract]:Moral motivation is the internal motivation to promote people to produce and accomplish moral meaning and behavior. Among the theories explaining moral motivation, the Model of Moral motivation (MMM) is a relatively comprehensive theory. Through a novel perspective, the model emphasizes the moral motivation generated by the two ways of motivation regulation in the context of self, others and groups. Through the comprehensive analysis of the MMM model and the horizontal comparison of the two representative moral theories, the moral basic theory and the behavior / result two-system model, the comparative advantages of the MMM model, such as emphasizing altruism, are excavated. Focusing on the moral motivation of self, the relationship between group morality and ideology, etc. Because the MMM model is based on the western morality, the emphasis of the future research should be on the psychological and brain mechanism of the western moral motivation and the similarities and differences between the Chinese and the western moral motivation, as well as the influence of the cultural differences on the moral motivation.
【作者单位】：四川师范大学教师教育学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(12XSH019) 教育部人文社会科学基金项目(12YJA190009)
【分类号】：B848

【参考文献】