静止与动态定位任务中飞行员视觉空间模板的表征计算

发布时间：2018-05-24 18:37

本文选题：空间定位 + 视觉空间模板　；参考：《心理科学》2016年04期

【摘要】：采用静止和动态空间定位任务对飞行员与普通被试进行对照研究,考察参照条件、目标数量、空间性质对空间定位的影响,探索静止和动态视觉空间模板表征建构特征及其个体差异。结果显示:(1)在静止空间,有距离参照定位任务是较易任务而无距离参照任务较难,飞行员的无距离参照任务完成较好;(2)在运动空间,有运动轨迹参照定位任务较易而无轨迹参照任务较难,飞行员两种任务均完成较好,无参照条件使控制组正确率大为下降。(3)两组在双目标任务上的差异比之单目标任务更大,且飞行员表现出双目标协同优势。结论:飞行员视觉空间模板的功能更强,表现为对静止空间形成较为准确距离表征、对运动空间即时建构运动轨迹表征。
[Abstract]:Using static and dynamic space positioning tasks to study the pilot and the ordinary subjects, investigate the reference conditions, the number of targets, the effect of space properties on the spatial location, explore the characteristics of the static and dynamic visual spatial templates and their individual differences. The results show that (1) the distance reference location task is easier in the static space. The task without distance reference task is difficult, and the pilot's distance reference task is better. (2) in the motion space, the reference task of the trajectory reference position is easier and the non track reference task is difficult. The two kinds of pilots are all better, and the control group positive rate is greatly reduced without reference conditions. (3) the difference between the two groups on the dual target task Compared with the single target task, the pilot showed a dual target synergistic advantage. Conclusion: the pilot's visual spatial template has a more powerful function, showing a more accurate distance representation of the static space and the immediate construction of the motion trajectories of the motion space.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学心理学院;中国南方航空公司航空卫生管理部;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(14YJA190012) 陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金2016年高水平成果资助计划(1301030721)的资助
【分类号】：B842.3

【相似文献】