权力、任务框架对自我和为他人决策时风险偏好的影响

发布时间：2018-05-28 15:10

本文选题：权力 + 任务框架　；参考：《心理与行为研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：采用情境回忆任务启动被试的权力,并引入收益和损失两种任务框架,综合考察权力高低、任务框架对自我决策和为他人决策时风险偏好的影响。结果表明:(1)在为他人决策中,启动高权力被试有更强的风险偏好,而自我决策中,高、低权力启动组被试风险偏好上无显著差异;(2)在为他人决策中,被试在收益框架和损失框架下的风险偏好差异不显著,而在自我决策中,损失框架下的风险偏好显著高于收益框架;(3)低权力启动的被试,在损失框架下,为他人决策的风险偏好要小于自我决策,而在收益框架下差异不显著;高权力启动的被试无论在收益框架还是损失框架,自我-他人风险决策都不存在显著差异。
[Abstract]:The task of situational recall was used to initiate the subjects' rights, and two task frameworks, income and loss, were introduced to investigate the influence of power and task framework on risk preference in self-decision-making and decision-making for others. The results showed that: 1) in making decisions for others, the subjects with high power had stronger risk preference, while those with high and low power had no significant difference in risk preference in self decision making. (2) in the decision making for others, there was no significant difference in risk preference among the participants in the high and low power priming groups. There was no significant difference in risk preference between the profit framework and the loss framework, but in self-decision-making, the risk preference under the loss framework was significantly higher than that under the low power priming framework, and under the loss framework, the risk preference was significantly higher than that under the loss framework. The risk preference of decision-making for others is smaller than that of self-decision, but the difference is not significant under the income framework, and there is no significant difference in self-others risk decision in the profit framework or loss framework.
【作者单位】：南京森林警察学院;南京师范大学心理学院;
【分类号】：B848

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