类别型状态不确定独立否定句的加工机制:来自眼动实验的证据

发布时间：2018-05-29 03:58

本文选题：类别型状态不确定独立否定句 + 视觉-情境范式　；参考：《心理学报》2014年10期

【摘要】：探讨类别型状态不确定独立否定句(如"裙子不是蓝色的")的动态表征过程。实验1和实验2分别仅给被试提供"与事件备择选项一致的图片"(红色裙子)和"含有否定标签的与事件否定状态一致的图片"(含有否定标签的蓝色裙子);实验3同时提供以上两种选项。结果发现:3个实验中被试在早期均对"与事件否定状态一致的图片"注视概率更高,在晚期阶段,实验1仅对"与事件备择选项一致的图片"注视概率更高,实验2和实验3均仅对"含有否定标签的与事件否定状态一致的图片"注视概率更高,并且选择为事件的最终状态;实验4的评定结果表明,当被试有充裕时间完成任务时,37名评定者中有30名选择"与事件备择选项一致的图片"为事件的最终状态。4个实验的结果为锚激活与限制满足模型和抑制假设提供了进一步证据。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the dynamic process of categorical state uncertainty independent negatives (such as "skirt is not blue"). Experiment 1 and experiment 2 provided only "images consistent with event options" (red skirt) and "pictures with negative labels consistent with event negation" (blue skirt with negative label) (experiment 2); 3 provide both options above. The results showed that in the early stage of the three experiments, the fixation probability of "images consistent with the negative state of events" was higher, while in the late stage, the fixation probability of "images with the same choice of event options" was higher than that of the latter stage. In experiments 2 and 3, the fixation probability of "images with negative labels consistent with the negative state of events" was higher and selected as the final state of events, and the evaluation results of experiment 4 showed that, When the participants had sufficient time to complete the task, 30 of the 37 evaluators chose the "picture consistent with the event options" as the final state of the event. The results of the four experiments were anchor activation and restriction satisfaction model and suppressive hypothesis Further evidence was provided.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学心理应用研究中心/心理学院;暨南大学新闻与传播学院;
【基金】：2010教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(项目号:NCET-10-0089)
【分类号】：B842

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