农民外出打工背景下农村夫妻婚姻质量的现状及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 13:07

本文选题：农民 + 打工族　；参考：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国外出打工的农民数量逐年增加,人们的生活水平不断提高,然而近年来农村的离婚率却不断上升,农村中有问题的婚姻家庭数量不断增加,对社会和谐和安稳有一定的影响。目前在农民外出打工的背景下,国家和学术界对农民婚姻质量的关注度非常有限。国家虽然出台《解决职工夫妻长期两地分居问题的通知》,但符合条件的人毕竟是少数,仍然有大量的人过着牛郎织女的生活。学术研究领域对其关注以社会学视角的居多,且关注较多的群体是留守家属或农民工,明显对农民家庭婚姻的问题关注不足。家庭是社会的细胞,社会的安定和谐离不开每一个小家的参与。婚姻是组建家庭的前提,婚姻的稳定幸福又依赖于良好的婚姻质量。在农村里部分村民认为在外打工的人“花心”,那么在外打工的人是否“花心”,以及打工是否会影响夫妻婚姻质量?本文采用科学合理的方法对此问题进行深入的研究。本次研究主要分为以下两个部分:研究一,问卷调查。通过文献查阅、前期的简单访谈,确定影响农村夫妻婚姻质量的人口学变量,采用婚姻质量问卷为工具,选取弥勒市X村村民及弥勒市农民工市场、餐馆、车站、高铁站施工地的被试共386名,了解农民外出打工背景下农村夫妻婚姻质量的总体现状及其影响因素;研究二,扎根理论研究。采取扎根理论的研究方式,通过比较分析提炼出6个影响农村夫妻婚姻质量的因素:配偶出轨、家庭琐事、家庭经济、社会风气、不良嗜好、个人品质。两部分的主要研究结果如下:(1)农村的婚姻质量总体水平偏低;(2)夫妻双方在家务农的被试总婚姻质量得分显著高于打工族的总婚姻质量得分,即家中有人外出打工对夫妻的婚姻质量有一定的影响;(3)农村夫妻婚姻质量受多元因素的影响,包括:性别、婚姻状况、家中有人外出打工(见面时间间隔、多久联系一次的间隔时间)、年龄、结婚原因、婚前关系、目前关系、公婆与妻子的关系、公婆与妻子发生矛盾时丈夫的应对方式、夫妻之间的打架方式、谁做家务多、谁的经济贡献大,是否还会选现任配偶,这些多元因素对夫妻的婚姻质量都有一定程度的影响;(4)扎根理论研究结果得出:配偶出轨、家庭琐事、家庭经济、社会风气、不良嗜好、个人品质不仅直接影响农村夫妻婚姻质量,且其他5项因素还与配偶出轨有着密切的关系,最终共同影响农村夫妻的婚姻质量。对农村来说,配偶出轨是婚姻关系的底线,它是影响农村夫妻婚姻质量的关键因素;其他5个因素也具有重要的作用,体验到配偶顾家和更多的关爱、理解和包容,更有可能获得较满意的婚姻;(5)扎根理论的研究结果验证了问卷调查的结果:早婚、家中有人外出打工、婆媳关系均对夫妻婚姻质量有一定的影响;但两种研究方法得到的结果存在出入,问卷调查结果显示家庭经济(家庭年收入、欠债状况)对夫妻婚姻质量没有显著影响,但在扎根理论的研究结果中,家庭经济(花钱观念、配偶懒、配偶不顾家、没钱或欠债)因素却对夫妻婚姻质量具有重要的影响。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the number of migrant workers in China has increased year by year, and the living standard of people is increasing. However, the divorce rate in rural areas has been increasing in recent years. The number of married families in rural areas is increasing, and it has a certain influence on social harmony and stability. At present, the country and the academic background are in the background of farmers working out. The concern of the farmers' marital quality is very limited. Although the state has promulgated the notice of solving the long term separation between the husband and wife and the husband and wife, the people who meet the conditions are a few, and there are still a large number of people living the life of the Cowherd and Weaver. The family is the cell of the family marriage. The family is the cell of the society, the stability and harmony of the society can not be separated from the participation of every small family. Marriage is the prerequisite for the formation of a family, and the stability and happiness of the marriage depends on the good quality of marriage. This study is divided into the following two parts: research one, questionnaire survey. Through literature review, simple interviews in the early stage, to determine the quality of marriage in rural couples. Demographic variables, using the quality of marriage questionnaire as the tool, selected the villagers of X village in Maitreya and the rural migrant workers market in Maitreya, restaurants, stations, and high railway station construction sites of 386 people, to understand the overall status and influence factors of marital quality of rural couples under the background of rural migrant workers. Study two, take root theory research. Take root theory research Through comparative analysis, 6 factors that affect marital quality in rural couples: spouses derailment, family trivia, family economy, social atmosphere, bad hobby and personal quality. The main results of the two parts are as follows: (1) the overall level of marital quality in rural areas is low; (2) the total marital quality score of the husband and wife in housekeeping is obvious. The total marital quality score higher than the migrant workers, that is, the family members go out to work on the marital quality of the husband and wife; (3) the marital quality of the husband and wife in the rural areas is influenced by multiple factors, including sex, marital status, working (interval of meeting time, how long contact interval time), age, marriage reasons, and premarital status. The relationship, the relationship between the woman and the wife, the way of the husband's coping with the conflict between the wife and the wife, the way of the fight between the husband and wife, the housework, the great contribution of the economy, and the choice of the incumbent spouse, these factors have a certain degree of influence on the marital quality of the husband and wife; (4) the results of the grounded theory study: matching Even derailment, family trivia, family economy, social atmosphere, bad hobby, and personal quality not only directly affect the marital quality of rural couples, but the other 5 factors also have a close relationship with spouses, which ultimately affect the marital quality of rural couples. For rural areas, spouses derailment is the bottom line of marriage relations, which is the influence of rural couples. The key factors of marital quality; the other 5 factors also have an important role. Experience the spouse's family and more care, understanding and tolerance, more likely to get a more satisfactory marriage; (5) the results of the grounded theory verify the results of the questionnaire survey: early marriage, some people in the family work out, the relationship of mother-in-law and daughter-in-law all have a quality of marriage to husband and wife. The results of the two methods were different, and the results of the questionnaire showed that the family economy (family income, debt situation) had no significant impact on marital quality, but the family economy (spousal concept, spousal laziness, spouses do not take care of home, no money or debt) was the result of marital marriage. Quality has an important influence.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.3

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