语篇阅读中时间相叠关系对先前事件激活的作用研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 20:35

本文选题：语篇阅读 + 时间相叠关系　；参考：《河北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：阅读是人类最常见的活动之一,阅读心理学也是近年研究的热点,语篇阅读在阅读心理的研究中起着重要的作用。情境模型是在语篇阅读过程中进行的最高水平的心理表征。在情境模型时间维度的研究中,时间相叠关系作为一种常见而重要的时间线索,对于理解文章主题,提高阅读效率具有重要意义。本研究通过4个实验进行了语篇阅读中时间相叠关系对先前事件激活的作用研究。四个实验参考Zwaan(1996)的语篇来设计包含时间事件的实验材料,并采用重复测量的实验设计。实验1采用单因素4水平实验设计。使用移动窗口技术呈现实验材料,通过记录关键句的阅读时间来研究四种时间条件对先前事件激活的作用。实验2采用眼动实验,通过记录时间词区和关键事件区的一系列眼动指标来考察不同时间条件下阅读时间差异的原因。实验3采用2(时间相叠条件:相叠,不相叠)×2(时间参照点:早、晚)的实验设计,通过探测-判断的实验范式,用移动窗口技术呈现实验材料,来研究时间相叠条件和时间参照点对先前事件激活的作用类型。实验4采用眼动技术,通过记录重指句的一系列的眼动指标,考察时间相叠条件和时间参照点对语篇中信息整合的影响。本研究得出以下结论:(1)相叠条件使前后的加工有中断产生但是并没有完全打破前后的情景,对于相叠条件的加工是介于连贯和不连贯之间的一种加工过程,时间相叠加工兼具了短时转换的连贯加工特点和长时转换的中断加工特点。(2)时间相叠条件下,时间参照点早晚在探测词的再认时出现时间距离远近效应。时间不相叠条件下,时间参照点早晚对于重指句的整合加工时形成时间距离远近效应。(3)时间相叠的加工既具备了时间转换的部分相似特点,也具备了时间距离的部分相似特点的二重特点。
[Abstract]:Reading is one of the most common activities of human beings. Reading psychology is also a hot topic in recent years. Discourse reading plays an important role in the study of reading psychology. Situational model is the highest level of psychological representation in the process of text reading. In the study of time dimension of situational model, temporal overlapping relation, as a common and important time clue, is of great significance for understanding the topic of the article and improving the reading efficiency. In this study, four experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of temporal overlap on the activation of previous events in discourse reading. The four experiments refer to the text of Zwaan (1996) to design the experimental materials containing time events, and the experimental design of repeated measurements is adopted. Experiment 1 was designed with single factor and four levels. The moving window technique was used to present the experimental materials. The effects of four time conditions on the activation of previous events were studied by recording the reading time of key sentences. In experiment 2, eye movement experiment was used to investigate the reasons for the difference of reading time under different time conditions by recording a series of eye movement indexes in the temporal word area and the critical event area. Experiment 3 adopts the experimental design of 2 (time overlapping condition: stacked, not overlapping) 脳 2 (time reference point: early, late), and presents the experimental material by moving window technology through the experimental paradigm of detection and judgment. To study the effects of time overlap conditions and time reference points on the activation of previous events. In experiment 4, the effects of time overlap conditions and time reference points on information integration in discourse were investigated by recording a series of eye movement indicators of refingering sentences. In this study, we draw the following conclusion: (1) stacking conditions make the backward and posterior processing interrupted but not completely broken. For the stacking conditions, the processing is a process between coherence and incoherence. Under the condition of time overlapping, the time reference point has the effect of distance and proximity in the recognition of the detecting words in the morning and evening, under the condition of both the coherent processing characteristics of the short time conversion and the interrupt processing feature of the long time conversion. (2) under the condition of time overlapping, the time reference point appears in the morning and evening when the detecting words are recognized. When time is not overlapped, the processing of time reference point in the morning and evening has the similar characteristics of time conversion. Also has the time distance partial similarity characteristic double characteristic.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B842

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