道德概念大小隐喻的心理现实性及映射关系

发布时间：2018-05-31 21:15

本文选题：大小空间隐喻 + 道德隐喻　；参考：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：通过四个实验探讨了道德概念大小隐喻的心理现实性及其映射关系。实验1采用Stroop范式,考察大与道德词汇、小与不道德词汇是否存在共同的心理表征。结果证明匹配条件下被试的判断任务会被易化,道德概念与大小空间概念之间存在隐喻联结。实验2仍然采用实验1的范式,但对被试的反应时间进行限制,要求被试在很短的时间内对词汇进行分类判断。实验结果与实验1一致,不仅支持了实验1的结论,还进一步说明了这种隐喻联结是自动化的。实验3采用启动范式,探讨道德的大小空间隐喻是否存在始源域向目标域的映射。实验结果表明存在道德大小隐喻始源域向目标域的映射。实验4仍采用启动范式,探讨道德的大小空间隐喻是否存在目标域向始源域的映射,启动被试的大小知觉,考察其是否会对被试的道德认知产生干扰。结果交互作用不显著,即被试的道德认知并不受大小知觉的影响,不存在目标域向始源域的映射。研究表明,道德概念的大小空间隐喻存在心理现实性,这种隐喻联结是自动化的,并且只存在从大小知觉这一始源域向道德概念这一目标域的单向映射。
[Abstract]:Through four experiments, this paper discusses the psychological reality and mapping relationship of moral concept size metaphor. Experiment 1 uses Stroop paradigm to investigate whether large and moral words and small and immoral words have the same psychological representation. The results show that the judgment task of the subjects will be facilitated under the matching condition, and there is a metaphorical connection between the moral concept and the spatial concept. Experiment 2 still adopts the paradigm of experiment 1, but limits the reaction time of the subjects and requires them to classify and judge the vocabulary in a very short time. The experimental results are consistent with that of experiment 1, which not only supports the conclusion of experiment 1, but also further proves that the metaphorical association is automated. Experiment 3 uses the priming paradigm to explore whether there is a mapping from the origin domain to the target domain in the spatial metaphor of the size of morality. The experimental results show that there is a mapping from the origin domain of moral metaphor to the target domain. In experiment 4, the priming paradigm was used to explore whether there was a mapping between the target domain and the origin domain in the space metaphor of moral size, to activate the perception of the subjects' size, and to investigate whether it would interfere with the moral cognition of the subjects. Results the interaction was not significant, that is, the subjects' moral cognition was not influenced by the perception of size, and there was no mapping from the target domain to the origin domain. The study shows that there is psychological reality in the size space metaphor of moral concept, and this metaphorical connection is automatic, and there is only a one-way mapping from the origination domain of size perception to the objective domain of moral concept.
【作者单位】：河北师范大学教育学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“道德概念空间隐喻的认知神经机制研究——以仁义道德概念为例”(31271111)
【分类号】：B842

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