男性强制隔离戒毒人员应对方式、社会支持与心理健康的关系

发布时间：2018-05-31 22:40

本文选题：男性强制隔离戒毒人员 + 心理健康　；参考：《西北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：《禁毒法》颁布实施以来，禁毒工作不断走向法制化和规范化，随着强制隔离戒毒工作的深入开展，强制隔离戒毒这一课题日益受到人们的关注，如何开展心理戒毒将成为强制隔离戒毒工作的重要职责和使命，对强制隔离戒毒人员心理状况的研究将为隔离戒毒工作提供有益参考，同时也是推进禁毒工作的走向规范轨道的必然要求。本研究旨在考察男性强制隔离戒毒人员的心理健康状况及其社会支持、应对方式的特点；不同心理健康水平的男性强制隔离戒毒人员应对方式、社会支持的差异；男性强制隔离戒毒人员社会支持、应对方式与心理健康之间的关系。研究随机抽取兰州市某强制隔离戒毒所400名处于康复戒毒期的男性强制隔离戒毒人员作为调查对象，使用心理健康症状自评量表、社会支持评定量表和应对方式问卷作为研究工具。分析结果显示：（1）男性强制隔离戒毒人员SCL-90总分及九个因子得分均显著高于普通人群，男性隔离戒毒人员的心理健康水平低于正常水平，心理健康阳性症状（s≥2）评定因子由高到低分别是躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁和敌对。（2）人口学变量的婚姻状况、家庭收入、家庭来源以及戒毒次数对心理健康状况有显著的影响，而民族、年龄、文化程度对心理健康水平没有影响。（3）男性强制隔离戒毒人员的心理健康状况与其社会支持和应对方式等变量存在显著的相关。心理健康状况较好的男性强制隔离戒毒人员更多采取成熟的应对方式，不成熟的应对方式预示着更差的心理健康水平。社会支持少的强制隔离戒毒人员心理健康状况更差。研究表明，不成熟的应对方式和较差的社会支持状况是导致男性强制隔离戒毒人员较差心理健康状况的两个重要影响因素。此外，人口学变量如婚姻状况、家庭收入、家庭来源、以及戒毒次数也对男性强制隔离戒毒人员心理健康状况存在影响。因此，，在对强制隔离戒毒人员进行管理教育和心理疏导时，一定要针对这些影响因素有的放矢，以达到更好的戒毒矫治效果。
[Abstract]:Since the promulgation and implementation of the Drug Control Law, drug control work has been moving towards legalization and standardization. With the further development of compulsory isolation and detoxification, the subject of compulsory isolation detoxification has attracted more and more attention. How to carry out psychological detoxification will become an important duty and mission of compulsory isolation detoxification. At the same time, it is also the inevitable requirement to advance the drug-control work towards the standard track. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mental health status, social support and coping style of male compulsive drug addicts, and the differences of coping styles and social support among male compulsive drug addicts with different mental health levels. The relationship between social support, coping style and mental health of male compulsive drug addicts. In this study, 400 male compulsive drug addicts in a compulsory isolation treatment center in Lanzhou City were randomly selected as the objects of investigation, and the mental health symptom checklist was used. Social support rating scale and coping style questionnaire were used as research tools. The results of the analysis show that: (1) the total score of SCL-90 and the scores of nine factors of male drug addicts in compulsory isolation were significantly higher than those of the general population, and the mental health level of male segregated drug addicts was lower than the normal level. The evaluation factors from high to low were somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression and hostility. (2) the marital status, family income, family origin and times of detoxification of demographic variables had significant effects on mental health status, but nationality, age and education had no effect on mental health level. 3) there was a significant correlation between mental health status and social support and coping style of male compulsive drug addicts. Men with good mental health were more likely to adopt mature coping styles, and immature coping styles indicated worse mental health level. The mental health status of the detoxification patients with less social support was worse. The study shows that immature coping style and poor social support are two important factors that lead to poor mental health of male compulsive drug addicts. In addition, demographic variables such as marital status, family income, family sources, and the number of detoxification also have an impact on the mental health status of male compulsive drug addicts. Therefore, when carrying on the management education and psychological guidance to the detoxification personnel in compulsory isolation, we must aim at these influencing factors, in order to achieve a better effect of detoxification and correction.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.6

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