大学生死亡态度调查研究和团体干预

发布时间：2018-06-02 05:28

本文选题：大学生 + 死亡态度　；参考：《上海师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文在回顾国内外死亡态度研宄的基础之上，采用问卷调查法了解上海大学生死亡态度特征及其影响因素。在研宄结果的基础之上，提出团体干预方案，降低大学生死亡焦虑、死亡恐惧水平。所有数据都使用spssl6.0进行处理。研究结果表明： 1、大学生死亡态度五个维度中，自然接受维度得分最高，，其次是死亡逃避、死亡恐惧、趋近接受、逃离接受。 2、男女大学生在死亡态度各维度上不存在显著差异。每月不同支出水平的大学生在死亡态度各维度上不存在显著差异。本科生比研究生有更高的死亡逃避得分。少数民族大学生比汉族学生有更高的死亡逃避得分。文科大学生比理科生有更高的逃离接受得分。有宗教信仰的大学生有更高的趋近接受、逃离接受得分。没有相关学习培训的大学生有更高死亡恐惧、死亡逃避得分，更低的趋近接受得分。没有经历过危险事件的大学生有更高死亡恐惧、死亡逃避、趋近接受得分。经历过亲友过世的大学生有更低的死亡焦虑和死亡恐惧得分。 3、死亡态度的回归分析：没有参加过相关学习培训的大学生死亡恐惧越高。没有经历过危险事件、没有参加过相关学习培训的大学生死亡逃避越高。有宗教信仰、经历过危险事件的大学生趋近接受越高。文科大学生逃离接受较高。 4、大学生死亡态度可以通过团体辅导有效干预。这些效果可以从对照组、干预组前后测得分比较中看出。另外，团辅活动中、团辅反馈表也说明成员死亡态度有显著的正向变化。
[Abstract]:On the basis of reviewing the research of death attitude at home and abroad, this paper uses questionnaire to understand the characteristics of death attitude of Shanghai college students and its influencing factors. Based on the results of the study, a group intervention scheme was proposed to reduce the level of death anxiety and death fear of college students. All data is processed using spssl6.0. The results show that: 1. Among the five dimensions of college students' attitude to death, the natural acceptance score is the highest, followed by death escape, death fear, approaching acceptance, escape acceptance. 2. There is no significant difference in death attitude between male and female college students. There was no significant difference in death attitude of college students with different levels of expenditure every month. Undergraduates have higher death escape scores than graduate students. Ethnic college students had higher death escape scores than Han students. Liberal arts students have higher escape acceptance scores than science students. Students with religious beliefs have higher acceptance and higher scores of escape acceptance. College students without relevant learning training had higher death fears, death escape scores, and lower acceptance scores. College students who had not experienced dangerous events had higher death fears, death escapes, and approaching acceptance scores. College students who have experienced the death of relatives and friends have lower scores of death anxiety and fear of death. 3. Regression analysis of death attitude: the fear of death of college students without relevant training was higher. College students who had not experienced dangerous events and had not participated in relevant studies and training had higher escape rates. Students with religious beliefs who have experienced dangerous events tend to be more receptive. Liberal arts students are more receptive to escape. 4. College students' attitude to death can be effectively interfered with by group counseling. These effects can be seen from the control group, intervention group before and after the comparison of test scores. In addition, the feedback table of Tuanfu also shows that there is a significant positive change in death attitude of members.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B845.9

【参考文献】