不同性取向者的声学特征及其对性取向知觉的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 18:15

本文选题：性取向 + 声学特征　；参考：《江西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：性取向是指个体对不同性别的人产生的心理或行为方面的差异性偏好，按照偏好对象的不同，可以将性取向分为异性恋、同性恋、双性恋和无性恋。它成为了国内外各个研究领域关注的热点问题。当今越来越多的语言学家和心理学家将其研究的兴趣聚焦于“同志语音”及“同志语音的知觉分析”。但这一研究主要集中在母语为英语的国家，较少有研究者对母语为汉语的“同志语音”进行分析。本研究旨在探讨同性恋者和异性恋者在声学特征上是否存在差异，以及个体能否通过声学特征准确的判断他人的性取向。本文招募同性恋者和异性恋者各8名（男女各半），，对其录音，制作实验语音材料（散文和科普文语音材料），并分析其声学特征（/s/、/i/、/e/、/a/和//音的平均时长以及/i/、/e/、/a/和//音的平均基频）；然后，挑选其中4段音质较好的录音，选取14名同性恋者和20名异性恋者对录音材料中个体的性取向进行判断。研究结果如下： 1.在两种语音材料中，不同性取向者的声学特征存在显著差异； 2.男性不同性取向者在知觉说话者性取向的正确率上存在显著差异，女性不同性取向者之间则不存在差异； 3.在两种语音材料中，被试能正确的知觉他人的性取向； 4.说话者的声学特征不能预测被试对其性取向的知觉。
[Abstract]:Sexual orientation refers to the different psychological or behavioral preferences of individuals with different gender. According to the different preference objects, sexual orientation can be divided into heterosexual, gay, bisexual and asexual. It has become a hot issue in various research fields at home and abroad. Nowadays, more and more linguists and psychologists focus their interest on gay pronunciation and perceptual analysis of gay pronunciation. However, this study mainly focuses on native English speaking countries, and few researchers analyze the "gay pronunciation" whose mother tongue is Chinese. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether there are differences in acoustic characteristics between gay and heterosexual people and whether individuals can accurately judge the sexual orientation of others by acoustic characteristics. In this paper, we recruited 8 gay and 8 heterosexual people (half male and half male), and recorded them. We made experimental speech materials (prose and popular science speech materials) and analyzed their acoustic characteristics, the average duration of the / and the average fundamental frequency of the / and / respectively, and then, we selected four of these sound recordings that were of better quality. 14 homosexuals and 20 heterosexuals were selected to judge the sexual orientation of the recorded individuals. The findings are as follows: 1. In the two kinds of phonetic materials, there were significant differences in the acoustic characteristics of people with different sexual orientation. 2. There was significant difference in the correct rate of perceived speaker sexual orientation among men with different sexual orientation, but there was no difference among women with different sexual orientation. 3. In two kinds of phonetic materials, the subjects were able to correctly perceive the sexual orientation of others; 4. The speaker's acoustic characteristics could not predict the subjects' perception of their sexual orientation.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.2

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